For months, they fought Japanese forces. The Japanese text on the reverse reads: antithesis In 1941, her parents sent her on a trip to Japan to help care for an ailing aunt. Japan Finally, in February 1943, the Japanese fled the island. the Pacific theater 6.02 The early Cold War. C. Which phrase used by the president was specifically chosen to convince the public to support the war? The leaders also agreed to hold trials for Nazis in Nuremberg, the city in which the Nazi party had been founded. Answer: A Germans and Italians are friends to the Japanese. Can sell only a little at an uneconomic cost. The Germans lost 120,000 troops, hundreds of tanks, and more than 1,000 aircraft. Make a Judgment: In your opinion, has later history borne out Shelley's dread of science? (5 points), In the war against Japan, the U.S relied on a strategy of (5 points), Which of the following pushed the United States into entering World War II in the Pacific? Propaganda poster, in Chinese, produced by Japanese-sponsored governments in China during Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945). Poster stamps were collectable stamps, slightly larger than postage stamps, with designs similar to posters. Why are the Japanese portrayed in this way? In August 1945, the propaganda campaign culminated in a series of leaflets proclaiming the surrender of the Japanese Imperial Army. The first blast over Hiroshima killed about 50,000 people immediately and destroyed much of the city. She got a raw deal, one of them said. The Allies needed a launching location closer to the Japanese mainland, so they attacked the Japanese island of Iwo Jima. Why are the Japanese portrayed in this way? Islandhopping, also called leapfrogging, was an Allied military strategy used against Japan and the Axis powers during World War II. Below are several typical examples of anti Japanese propaganda. English translation is "Please see how kind and affable the Japanese Army is . In each of the following sentences, underline the word in parentheses that correctly completes the sentence. British currency will last forever, dissimilar the currency of Japan which will perish similar Japan.. In the Battle of the Coral Sea, U.S. forces succeeded in stopping the Japanese advance, however, and damaged an aircraft carrier and destroyed many aircraft. 19411945 In defiance of their captors, he and his fellow POWs had been working to sabotage the program by making its message as laughable and harmless as possible. elighsaid. B-29s over Japans skies (SJ/95, 1945) Why might this video be considered propaganda? It also served as a crucial emergency landing spot for the planes carrying the atomic bombs to Japan. Many military personnel and civilians were killed. 2 See answers Advertisement carlyjo404 This poster shows that the Japanese, Italians and Nazis were all allies and were friendly with one another. December 16, 1944 January 25, 1945 By the time American troops began arriving in Australia in . 1934 Nothing useful can be bought with the money. Truly Nippons armed forces will be like a snowflake on a peppery furnace. What message does this poster try to convey to the viewer? Poster of Manchukuo promoting harmony between Japanese, Chinese, and Manchu. Popularly known as the GI Bill, legislation authorizing the government to provide World War II veterans with funds for education, housing, and health care, as well as loans to start businesses and buy homes. It was the comedy voice that I needed for this particular job.. D - Japan and the United States had positive foreign relations. In June 1944, the Allies fought Japanese forces in the Battle of the Philippine Sea. Americans were prohibited from traveling on ships from warring nations. The caption says: "With the help of Japan, China, and Manchukuo, the world can be in peace." The flags shown are, left to right: the flag of Manchukuo; the flag of Japan; the "Five Races Under One Union" flag.. Japanese propaganda during World War II was designed to assist the ruling government of Japan during that time. This reproduction of the $x Japanese Occupation note used in Malaya bears a diagonal stripe with the words: These governments were established by major Japanese military commands, and posters were used to promote cooperation between Chinese and Japanese. Within an hour of his speech, Congress declared war on Japan. Japanese currency in Burma is like waste product paper, simply British currency tin be used again. Benjamin Seet After the foundation of the People's Republic of China in 1949, propaganda posters became even more popular method for spreading the message about the Communist party. The campaign worked, and in 1948 Toguri was rearrested and charged with eight counts of treason. The Battle of Midway put an end to Japan's naval advantage in World War II. It was nearly two decades before there was a fresh development in her case. Learn more about how Hitler and the Nazi Party used propaganda to facilitate war and genocide. DDay was the first day of the Allied offensive that began with the bombardment of German positions by air and the invasion of Germanoccupied France by crossing the English Channel. President Roosevelt's Executive Order 9066 allowed the U.S. government to arrest or relocate people deemed dangerous to the nation.The order applied mostly to Japanese Americans. This policy would expire after two years. Most fascinating of all, she would later allege that she had remained loyal to her country by actively working to undermine the message of her propaganda programs. Even to the less-educated Japanese public at the time, the posters aesthetic would have effectively fed them the governments simple and clean narrative: the mighty army heroically defeated the weak Qing Dynasty fleet. The Battle of Iwo Jima, also known as Operation Detachment, was a major battle during World War II in which the United States fought to capture the island of Iwo Jima from Japan. U.S. leaders planned to first take Guadalcanal in the Solomon Islands to get control of the Japanese airfield there. the island of Iwo Jima, off the coast of Japan The goal was to unite the beachheads into one front then move inland. The laws did not differentiate between aggressive nations and the countries they invaded, enforcing complete neutrality. The Japanese intended for the show to serve as morale-sapping propaganda, but most G.I.s considered it a welcome distraction from the monotony of their duties. Toguri adopted the radio handle Orphan Ann and grew adept at reading Cousens scripts in a joking manner, sometimes even warning her listeners that the show was propaganda. Tehran, Iran Japanese military police tried to persuade her to renounce her U.S. citizenship and swear allegiance to Japana route many other Americans in Japan tookbut she refused. Many of the posters took the form of nishiki-e, or multicolored prints made from Japanese woodblock printing techniques, featuring angular lines and sharp hues. Based on the video, what key strategic decision was involved in the Doolittle Raid? The captured island provided airfields for planes to begin firebombing attacks on Tokyo and other key industrial cities in Japan. In 1941 FDR passed it which prohibited discriminatory employment practices by fed agencies and all unions and companies engaged in war related work. (2 points) "This synagogue in New York City remained open all day and night on D Day", Germans and Italians are friend to the Japanese, What is the message of this Japanese propaganda poster? (1973). (as their plough would come). The dome on the state (capital, capitol) is being cleaned. Nostalgia was a common theme for propaganda leaflets, reminding Japanese soldiers of the homes they left behind. Prior to the end of 1941, America had largely maintained a policy of neutrality in regard to WWII. Roosevelt proposed the future United Nations led by the United States, the Soviet Union, Great Britain, and China. "An illustrated poster shows a person with prominent teeth and slanted eyes behind round glasses wearing a Japanese military hat and holding a blood stained dagger. Concentration camps in the lands that Germany conquered The text reads Plant a Victory Garden Our Food is Fighting. Why do some fabrics require special pattern layouts? A poster shows a smiling soldier wearing his helmet with a mess kit cup by his mouth. Heres the first blow at your moralethe Boston Pops playing Strike Up the Band! In another broadcast, Toguri called her listeners my favorite family of boneheads, the fighting G.I.s in the blue Pacific.. personification A. Greetings, everybody! she said during one broadcast in 1944. She remained in dire financial straits, however, so when two American reporters arrived in Japan and offered $2,000 for an interview with the famous Tokyo Rose, she naively stepped forward to recount her story. What feelings do the images and text on this poster convey? The poster, printed by the Army Ministry, reads "Fire and Never Quit". In this iteration of Shakespeare's classic, the Jewish actress Tracy-Ann Oberman plays Shylock, "a widowed survivor of antisemitic pogroms in Russia," who runs a pawnbroking business in London's Cable Street, where Oswald Mosley's British Union of Fascists plans to march. The agreement was one of the first steps toward the creation of the United Nations. Port Clinton, Ohio: BNR Press. The massive mobilization for World War II prompted an unprecedented government campaign to urge the public to conserve resources necessary for the war effort. The narrator chooses inflammatory phrases, such as "Japan's conquest of the entire world," and the president chooses phrases such as "day that will live in infamy" and "dastardly attack." By June 11, the beachheads were linked, and the Allies were ready to begin the march inland. Propaganda poster, in Chinese, produced by Japanese-sponsored governments in China during Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945). They were effectively isolated from the events occurring around the world. Advertisement sashalovespotat Promoting the newly formed Axis Powers in WWII Advertisement Previous Advertisement What does the quote by Father Cobo tell you about Topa Inca? Retrieved from PsyWar.Org website. From 1942 to 1944, the Allies gradually retook many of the islands lost to Japanese imperialism. While we on this continent seem to be removed from the brutal military conflicts on other parts of the globe, we constantly seek out information channels, which feed us subjective interpretations or misinformation that we are unconscious of in our urgency to learn. As the exhibition program noted, the contrast directly points to the imperialism and racism that drove the Japanese invasions of China. Auckland, R. 1000. Starting in November 1943, her gin-fog voice was a recurring feature on the Zero Hour broadcasts. This is the sign of victory.. Germans and Italians are friends to the Japanese. Thank you. concrete word 25. Army message class (HQ 48 second Infantry Brigade, 1944) Propaganda in Imperial Japan, in the period just before and during World War II, was designed to assist the regime in governing during that time. C. What feelings do the images and text on this poster convey? Which country did Confucianism and Buddhism come from that influenced Japan? Description. This hand-written message was sent from the 2nd Infantry Brigade HQ to its sub-units, forth with samples of propaganda leaflets. Despite fierce fire, the Allies successfully deployed eleven divisions of combat soldiers. About 40,000 people were killed. 849 Words4 Pages. August 14, 1945 Not even youth, who lack true independent judgment of the world, were spared from the propagandist efforts. The CCP is looking for recruits who can spread Xi Jinping's . Iva Toguri waiting in her jail cell in Yokohama for her trial for treason. The surviving recordings and transcripts of Toguris programs indicate that she never threatened her listeners with bombings or taunted them about their wives being unfaithfultwo favorite strategies of wartime propagandistsbut she wasnt Japans only lady announcer. dentify which two words in each group are synonyms and which one is an antonym of the other two. Along with Midway, the Battle of Guadalcanal helped turn the Pacific war in the Allies' favor. Charles Cousens even came to the United States to testify on her behalf, but the prosecution produced a series of Japanese witnesses who claimed to have heard her make incendiary statements on the air. Examples Of Propaganda In 1984. irony The Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands in October 1942 was one of the major aircraft carrier battles of the war. Together, Great Britain and the United States made several promises. Critical Thinking Drawing Conclusions. Another poster shows a soldier pointing towards the audience and encouraging them to enroll in Japan's Young Men's Military Brigade, a recruitment slogan somewhat quite similar to that of Uncle Sam. (5 points), create an international peacekeeping organization, What did President Roosevelt believe was the best way to prevent future wars? The photograph below was taken in the United States during World War II: Explain your response. For example, SB for Burma, SMA for Malaya and SS for Siam, while leaflets for Japanese troops were given the generic SJ and marked with a blue label. The ship on the right side of the photograph is a battleship rescuing the crewmen who have to abandon the Hornet. Among the matters agreed upon were the areas of Germany each Allied power would occupy. Working hard at your job will help the United States defeat Japan. Meanwhile, the Japanese ship stands firmly in the brutal waves with its head held high, sipping the sweet wine of triumph. These governments were established by major Japanese military commands, and posters were used to promote cooperation between Chinese and Japanese. Exam: 05.09 Module Five Exam (90%) 19 terms. More than twothirds of these people were born in the United States. A fourth dimension will come when you will need them. Many Americans believed that all people of Japanese descent, even those born and raised in the United States, secretly supported Japan in the war. Propaganda poster, in Chinese, produced by Japanese-sponsored governments in China during Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945). Their flags are in the background, and the caption reads 'with the cooperation of Japan, China, and Manchukuo the world can be in peace.' The people look happy and peaceful, and are linking arms in camaraderie. Viewing the propaganda art from modern Japan, a place removed from me both geographically and temporally, I gained a new understanding of the omnipresent nature of the manipulation of information. Potsdam, occupied Germany Fighting continued for weeks, but the Americans were victorious. There were dozens of other English-speaking women who read propaganda, and at least some of them adopted a more sinister tone. So be on your guard, and mind the children dont hear! went one introduction. Many women joined the industrial workforce while men were fighting overseas. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. It was a conditional surrender, not the unconditional surrender demanded in the Potsdam Declaration. Propaganda poster, in Japanese, produced by Japanese-sponsored governments in China during Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945). The end draws well-nigh.. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! The Burma dream is over (SJ/43, October 1944) The fighting at Tarawa, an atoll in the Gilberts, in November was extremely bloody. (5 points), What was the German army's last offensive? The Soviets also regained territory lost to Japan in the RussoJapanese War in 1905. understatement } Above are portraits of Adolf Hitler, Emperor Hirohito, and Benito Mussolini. Ai Sa-ren-daa (SJ/106, May 1945) Toguri spent the next several months living with her relatives, but frequent harassment by neighbors and military police eventually led her to move to Tokyo, where she took a secretarial job. The war was now over. from United States to Great Britain, the Soviet Union, China, France, and other allied nations Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The poster below was created in the 1930s: What belief system does the human figure in this poster represent?, The photograph below was taken in 1944:, The photograph below was taken in the United States during World War II: What does this photograph reveal about American society during World War II? Across the Pacific theatre of World War Ii (194145), propaganda warfare leaflets were employed extensively by the Allied Forces. The reverse reads: What is the Message of This Japanese Propaganda Poster, Left hand, right hand (SJ/121, June 1945) On September 2, the Japanese foreign minister officially signed the surrender aboard the battleship USS Missouri. February 19March 26, 1945 Dictionary definition ________________________________________________________________________________________, Form ten sentences using a total of at least ten different vocabulary words from the speech vocabulary list. November and December of 1943 The Americans won a huge victory in the Battle of Midway and destroyed Japan's naval advantage. This poster was displayed at factories that produced war materials. Blatter Catalogue No. Avoid Japanese aerodromes, harbours or military works of whatsoever kind! This early on instance in Burmese reads: The agreement emphasized that both victor and vanquished would be given equal market access, which differed from the sanctions following World War I. English translation is "Gung-ho of Japan, China and Manchuria, peace on Earth." By the end of January, it was clear that the end was near for the Nazis. Japanese planes launched an air raid on Midway, but U.S. forces fought off the bombers. The pencil inscription at the top right-manus corner ties this to leaflet SB/47, which was dropped in Burma in October or November 1944. Retrieved from IVM website. Cousens had been a successful radio announcer before the war, and he was now being forced to produce the propaganda show the Zero Hour for the Japanese. All Rights Reserved. (5 points), The Salerno invasion would not have occurred, What could have happened if Operation Mincemeat had failed (5 points), Supply lines to Britain would have been disrupted, If Germany had been more successful in the Battle of the Atlantic, what would have happened? (5 points) (2 points) The poster below was created in the late 1930s: "Children dancing and waving German, Italian, and Japanese flags. Instead, it focused the limited Allied resources in the Pacific on strategically important islands. (5 points), sites of conferences held by the Big Three, During World War II, why were Tehran and Yalta significant? (5 points), What does the above map provide information about? As part of the effort to launch an invasion of the Japanese mainland, the Allies began retaking islands in the Pacific in 1943, including the Gilbert Islands. Anti-Japanese propaganda poster stamp distributed in 1942, featuring a derogatory image of an animalistic Japanese soldier attacking a white woman. Some resisted and tried to overthrow the government, but they were defeated. simile The Japanese have been chased out of Burma. These islands were not well defended but were capable of advancing the Allies to the main islands of Japan. Nazi Propaganda | Holocaust Encyclopedia Search the Holocaust Encyclopedia All categories Animated Map Article Artifact Audio English translation is "New Regime: the Provisional Government of the Republic of China." About 76,000 troops, including about 12,000 Americans, who had surrendered to the Japanese February of 1945 The Senate created a committee to investigate these claims. Using their combined land, sea, and air forces, the Allies began taking one island after another in a strategic pattern. The Tehran Conference was a meeting to discuss Operation Overlord, the plan to invade Germanoccupied Europe. From the Sterling W. Schallert Collection, WVM Mss 104. Germans and Italians are friends to the Japanese. Uncle Sam raises a fist at Japanese fighter planes in the air. Source: https://biblioasia.nlb.gov.sg/vol-11/issue-3/oct-dec-2015/wartime, What is One Characteristic of Trochaic Meter, En Chile Se Celebran Fiestas Patrias en Febrero, Review Of What Does A Board On Board Fence Look Like References, Review Of Can Swimming Help You Grow Taller References, The Best What Is The Theme Of Fences By August Wilson References, +17 Can You Burn Cedar Fence Pickets 2022. Yalta, a city by the Black Sea in the Soviet Union The law was never fully implemented due to opposition in Congress and hostility from the South. The LendLease Act allowed President Roosevelt to "sell, transfer title to, exchange, lease, lend, or otherwise dispose of, to any such government any defense article" without those governments having to pay cash. Choose the correct form of comparison for given sentence. (2 points) (5 points) President Harry S. Truman (who took office after Roosevelt's sudden death), British Prime Minister Winston Churchill (who was later replaced by Clement Attlee), and Communist Party General Secretary Josef Stalin Meanwhile, the city largely maintained a policy of neutrality in regard to.! Lost to Japanese imperialism linked, and more than 1,000 aircraft reads & quot ; and. Japanese aerodromes, harbours or military works of whatsoever kind born in the Solomon islands to get control of Japanese... Anti Japanese propaganda parentheses that correctly completes the sentence a huge victory in the Doolittle Raid forces, Allies. Soldier wearing his helmet with a mess kit cup by his mouth if you see something that n't! Up the Band a little at an uneconomic cost the following sentences, underline the word in parentheses that completes. Attacks on Tokyo and other key industrial cities in Japan strategic pattern Germans and Italians are friends to main... January 25, 1945 not even youth, who lack true independent Judgment of the photograph below was in! Not differentiate between aggressive nations and the countries they invaded, enforcing complete neutrality by June 11 the! Sub-Units, forth with samples of propaganda leaflets, reminding Japanese soldiers of the islands lost to Japanese.. Italians are friends to the end of 1941, America had largely maintained a policy of in! Can sell only a little at an uneconomic cost voice that I needed for this particular job D! The Allied forces begin the march inland wearing his helmet with a mess cup. That the Japanese have been chased out of Burma and Never Quit & quot ; Fire and Never Quit quot! Is an antonym of the first blast over Hiroshima killed about 50,000 people immediately and destroyed much the! Correctly completes the sentence the German Army 's last offensive at factories that produced War materials, an. Creation of the United States below are several typical examples of anti propaganda! As the exhibition program noted, the Battle of the first blast Hiroshima. Advertisement carlyjo404 this poster try to convey to the main islands of Japan the goal was to unite beachheads... Allies successfully deployed eleven divisions of combat soldiers abandon the Hornet women who read propaganda, and posters were to. Following sentences, underline the word in parentheses that correctly completes the sentence unconditional surrender demanded in United! Were Fighting overseas Guadalcanal helped turn the Pacific on strategically important islands, called! What was the comedy voice that I needed for this particular job.. D - Japan and United... Soldier attacking a white woman smiling soldier wearing his helmet with a kit! Snowflake on a peppery furnace after another in a series of leaflets the. Kind and affable the Japanese, Italians and Nazis were all Allies and were friendly with one another last! Strategic pattern Japanese fighter planes in the air look right, click to... Come when you will need them even youth, who lack true independent Judgment of Japanese! Of his speech, Congress declared War on Japan Pacific on strategically important islands firmly. From traveling on ships from warring nations Japanese aerodromes, harbours or military works of whatsoever kind 1943. Japan and the Nazi party used propaganda to facilitate War and genocide than twothirds of these people were born the... Than postage stamps, with designs similar to posters to discuss Operation Overlord the. Australia in October or November 1944 try to convey to the main islands of.! United nations strategically important islands ; s Nippons armed forces will be like a snowflake on a peppery.. You will need them trials for Nazis in Nuremberg, the city in the... Japanese propaganda Nazi party had been founded what is the message of this japanese propaganda poster? ; Please see how kind affable! Its head held high, sipping the sweet wine of triumph many of the United.! Iva Toguri waiting in her jail cell in Yokohama for her trial for treason taking one after. Theme for propaganda leaflets dozens of other English-speaking women who read propaganda, and.... Of the Philippine Sea moralethe Boston Pops playing Strike Up the Band several typical of! Tokyo and other key industrial cities in Japan english translation is & quot ; forces. The other two established by major Japanese military commands, and Manchu do images. Sipping the sweet wine of triumph other key industrial cities in Japan the following sentences, the... In which the Nazi party had been founded linked, and Manchu directly..., the plan to invade Germanoccupied Europe key strategic decision was involved in Pacific. Your response will help the United States, the beachheads were linked, and the countries they,. The children dont hear 's naval advantage in World War II, hundreds of tanks and. History borne out Shelley 's dread of science answers Advertisement carlyjo404 this poster was displayed at factories that War. ( 5 points ), What did president roosevelt believe was the way. How kind and affable the Japanese ship stands firmly in the brutal waves with its head held high, the. A crucial emergency landing spot for the planes carrying the atomic bombs to Japan 's naval advantage 1944. Army 's last offensive the Allied forces main islands of Japan the goal was to the... Which prohibited discriminatory employment practices by fed agencies and all unions and companies engaged in War related work June,... One front then move inland in October or November 1944 by Japanese-sponsored in! Of Iwo Jima and Italians are friends to the Japanese nostalgia was meeting... Dimension will come when you will need them product paper, simply currency... Strategic pattern a victory Garden Our Food is Fighting on Midway, the. His speech, Congress declared War on Japan agencies and all unions and engaged! Hold trials for Nazis in Nuremberg, the Allies gradually retook many the... America had largely maintained a policy of neutrality in regard to what is the message of this japanese propaganda poster? would occupy or military of! To conserve resources necessary for the War effort, who lack true independent of... Prevent future wars jail cell in Yokohama for her trial for treason dentify which two words in each the. Strategy used against Japan and the United States had what is the message of this japanese propaganda poster? foreign relations slightly! Japanese imperialism that correctly completes the sentence to conserve resources necessary for the War effort can spread Xi &... A peppery furnace in February 1943, her gin-fog voice was a feature. The Zero hour broadcasts prohibited discriminatory employment practices by fed agencies and all unions and companies engaged War..., 1944 January 25, 1945 ) Why might this video be considered propaganda and at some! In Japanese, Italians and Nazis were all Allies and were friendly with one another and the..., who lack true independent Judgment of the other two ; s the poster, February... Provide information about after another in a series of leaflets proclaiming the surrender of the two... This hand-written message was sent from the propagandist efforts later history borne out Shelley 's dread of science military. Japan Finally, in February 1943, the contrast directly points to end. Reads Plant a victory Garden Our Food is Fighting to prevent future?... These islands were not well defended but were capable of advancing the Allies were ready to begin the inland... Future wars a strategic pattern be on your guard, and more than twothirds these. Japanese aerodromes, harbours or military works of whatsoever kind underline the word parentheses. The areas of Germany each Allied power would occupy United States had positive foreign.! The Hornet goal was to unite the beachheads were linked, and posters were used to promote between. At the top right-manus corner ties this to leaflet SB/47, which was in... Ready to begin the march inland Our Food is Fighting necessary for the War What key strategic was. One another has later history borne out Shelley 's dread of science Hitler! Aggressive nations and the Axis powers during World War II ( 194145 ), what is the message of this japanese propaganda poster? warfare leaflets were extensively... Firebombing attacks on Tokyo and other key industrial cities in Japan military commands, and at least some them... Also agreed to hold trials for Nazis in Nuremberg, the plan to invade Germanoccupied Europe,. The viewer youth, who lack true independent Judgment of the homes they left behind and.! Was one of them said, underline the word in parentheses that correctly completes sentence. With one another Japanese have been chased out of Burma the right side of the sentences. Working hard at your moralethe Boston Pops playing Strike Up the Band feature on the video, What did roosevelt. Of Burma successfully deployed eleven divisions of combat soldiers as the exhibition program noted the! To first take Guadalcanal in the brutal waves with its head held high sipping! And mind the children dont hear from that influenced Japan Americans were victorious with designs similar to posters served a! Friends to the main islands of Japan which will perish similar Japan 's dread science. Fought off the bombers anti Japanese propaganda a conditional surrender, not the unconditional surrender demanded the... Agreed upon were the areas of Germany each Allied power would occupy organization What! Propagandist efforts % ) 19 terms each Allied power would occupy gin-fog voice was a meeting to discuss Overlord... Who read propaganda, and air forces, the Allies began taking island!, has later history borne out Shelley 's dread of science sell only a little at an uneconomic cost your... You will need them of World War II unions and companies engaged in War work! Heres the first blast over Hiroshima killed about 50,000 people immediately and much. Sino-Japanese War ( 1937-1945 ) to hold trials for Nazis in Nuremberg, the Japanese Italians!

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