Chicago nightlife history is full of fun and fascinating stories. Also, its wonderful to see all the old advertising signs on the street cars and the buildings. The address is 2119 N Wallace St, Chicago, Illinois 60609. The date is June 17, 1955. Known as Bronzeville, the neighborhood was surprisingly small, but at its peak more than 300,000 lived in the narrow, seven-mile strip. By the 1960s, Black residents had moved into "grade B" (blue) communities in the South Side, such as Roseland and Beverly. Type in the name of your neighborhood or select one from the list below. According to the Hyde Park Herald, since 1916, restrictive covenants kept Chicagos neighborhoods white from the northern gates of Hyde Park at 35th and Drexel Boulevard to Woodlawn, Park Manor, South Shore, Windsor Park, and all the far-flung white communities of the South Side.. The developments were primarily clustered into six groups in addition to scattered sites with low-rise buildings and row houses. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 6154 is southbound at Halsted and Congress on October 5, 1953. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4060 is on Western at the Logan Square L on June 8, 1956. St. Louis Public Service: 17:34 Car #172, February 20, 1954 as broadcast on WJEJ, February 21, 1954, with host Carroll James, Sr. $5 from the sale of each set will go to Kenneth Gear, who has invested thousands of dollars to purchase all the remaining artifacts relating to William A. Steventons Railroad Record Club of Hawkins, WI. Their early presence is not reflected in our interactive map because the U.S. Census did not accurately track the Mexican population in Chicago during this time period. Greektown, the south side's Chinatown, South Asians on Devon Street, Pilsen's Mexican Americans, and the Polish Triangle are just a handful of the vibrant communities in Chicago - famously. In addition, the greater Chicagoland areawhich encompasses northeastern Illinois and extends into southeastern Wisconsin and northwestern Indianais the country's third largest metropolitan area and . CHICAGO If you think your neighborhood has changed since you first moved in, you should see what it looked like 60 years ago. I lived in Portland, OR for 6 years and they still have street cars. Photo 513 has a pet peeve caption as far as I am concerned. 03. Technology advances enter the classroom and Chicago schools now have projectors, microscopes and early computer kits. 4:45 Car 5727, January 16, 1954 Englewood Hospital that served the South Side of Chicago for nearly a hundred years was founded in 1894 as Englewood Union Hospital and was located at 426 West 69th Street. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic556.jpg But CHA maintenance began to fall off quickly, and by the 1980s the War on Drugs and mass incarceration created crises of crime and concentrated poverty in the densely populated towers of the Robert Taylor Homes, adjacent Stateway Gardens, and Cabrini-Green. It appears that the street has already been made a one-way, which did not happen until November 16, 1953. (Wien-Criss Archive), The Streetcar Waiting Room at Archer and Western on November 15, 1954. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7227 is on Western at Bross on October 15, 1954. (1) The red-and-white bus in the background belonged to the South Suburban Safeway Lines. Note the dark areas where some touch-up painting has been done on the PCC. You would be forgiven for not recognizing this location, but thats the Western Avenue station on the Humboldt Park L, just north of North Avenue. Disc One Over the last century, an array of political and cultural forces have created clear lines of division between racial groups. The deadliest tornado hit on April 21, 1967, traveling through Oak Lawn and the South Side of Chicago, killing 33 and injuring 500. . 2. Under the Plan for Transformation, the City began to knock down the projects one by one like dominos. (Wien-Criss Archive). During the 1950's, the time that the Younger family was living in Chicago, whites and blacks were living completely separate lives and a majority of the blacks were living in poverty. 10. 7113 crossing back to the right-hand track would have involved the same procedure unless there was a common, wired, trailing crossover a couple of blocks further. Another 537 were injured, more than half of whom were Black. Between 1950 and 1960, most white residents in Chicago's south side Woodlawn neighborhood fled as poor blacks moved in. That would be the old Paulina L that ran to Logan Square and Humboldt Park from 1895 to 1951. A wooden Garfield Park L train is nearby, on temporary trackage. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic512.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic530.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic534.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic535.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic544.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic555.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic558.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic556.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic566.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic568.jpg, https://www.google.com/maps/@41.7788385,-87.6447587,3a,75y,3.14h,91.82t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1sYcGafc7OK9fQ0w712doa2A!2e0!7i16384!8i8192, https://chicagology.com/wp-content/themes/revolution-20/century/194063rdhalsted.jpg. 09. US-born citizens make up 85.22% of the resident pool in South Side Chicago, while non-US-born citizens account for 7.1%. Known as "Bronzeville," the neighborhood was surprisingly small, but at its peak more than 300,000 lived in the narrow, seven-mile strip. Chicagos first rapid transit subway opened in 1943 after decades of wrangling over routes, financing, and logistics. The Near North Sides Cabrini-Green complex at one time had 3,606 apartments. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7039 is at Western and 71st on August 12, 1955. 06. Re: pic508, car 4008 on Wabash Avenue. I trust that the Trolley Dodger blog will continue as it is regardless of the future of ChicagoTransit. The New York Times - August 2, 1964. While Chicago Housing Authority was right on target for claiming the programs of urban redevelopment, urban renewal and public housing which . Toledo & Eastern: Recorded between 1955 and 1963 on the Skokie Valley Route and Mundelein branch. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4037 is on Western at the Chicago River on June 10, 1956 just one week before the end of streetcar service on Route 49. The photographer who took the black-and-whites is not known, but it seems possible it was someone who did not live in this area, but came to visit. The YMCA Hotel, seen in the background, opened in 1916 and closed in 1979. It costs money to maintain this website, and to do the sort of historic research that is our specialty. Burned in 1980s and in what was a real mindblower, the reporter on scene actually called it an old CTA facility. From the beginning, Chicagos demographic makeup was segregated by race and ethnicity along neighborhood boundaries and the physical features of the built and natural environment. By 1928, there were at least six Mexican settlements parallel to Lake Michigan that were referred to as colonias. The car at right has a 1953 Illinois license plate, but when this picture was taken, Dearborn was still a two-way street, meaning it is prior to November 16. (Wien-Criss Archive), A CTA prewar PCC is on Western at Congress on June 11, 1956. Along with hundreds, or perhaps even a few thousand other onlookers, I watched as 30 ft flames gutted the building that July evening. For Shipping Elsewhere: An Irish mainstay, Kelly's is one of the oldest family-owned pubs in Chicago, opening just after Prohibition was repealed and the alcohol flowed freely again. There is no shoo-fly yet, meaning construction had not yet started on the Western Avenue bridge that would eventually go over the Congress Expressway. ?etc 01. 11. It radiates and lies south of the city's downtown area, the Chicago Loop . Subways and Superhighways Chicago is one of the most segregated cities in the United States. Required fields are marked *. The Second Ghetto Unfortunately, public housing did not solve Chicago's housing problems. 09. The interactive map shows that by the 1950s, Black residents had started to trickle into "grade C" or "yellow-lined" European immigrant neighborhoods on the West and Southeast sides. 10:36 (recorded May 3-7, 1958 line abandoned July 1958) Through the citys use of eminent domain, much of that neighborhood, which included Black, Italian, Greek, and Jewish residents, was razed in the 1960s for the construction of the Dan Ryan Expressway and the development of the University of Illinois Chicago Circle Campus. The Dearborn-Milwaukee Subway To date, we have received over 559,000 page views, for which we are very grateful. Despite the simplicity of Chicagos famous grid system, designed for flat land and seemingly equitable on a map, residents of Chicago have never been equally dispersed or had the same freedom of movement and belonging. In order to continue giving you the kinds of historic railroad images that you have come to expect from The Trolley Dodger, we need your help and support. After Chicagos incorporation by Yankees in 1837, European immigrants flocked to the city through the early 1900s; Irish, Jewish, Polish, German, Italian, Czech/Bohemian, Swedish, and Lithuanian immigrants among them. There were 28 buildings which was originally housed for 11,000 residents but soon became over 27,000- Population Crisis Tenants were promised a right to return to soon-to-be-built housing on the sites and placed on voucher waiting lists, but many residents struggled to meet the bureaucratic requirements to be considered. At one point, Chicago boasted the largest Irish population and the second-largest Polish population of any city in the world. Appearing to rise above the L platform is the corner tower of the Sears Building, looking carefully on the enlarged view, the SEARS name can be seen. Chicago Burnside Bums Gang - South Side Chicago White Street Gang Joe Barry 685 subscribers Subscribe 38 Share 13K views 11 years ago The farthest South White street gang in Chicago - the. National Archives Stateway Gardens, a housing project on Chicago's South Side, housed nearly 7,000 people in 1973. Foursquare. You can hear our 19-minute conversation here. Housing discrimination is still a significant problem in Chicago. There are 223,867 residents in South Side Chicago, with a median age of 36. Photo 530 is at the south end of the Vincennes Ave. private right-of-way segment at the 10800 block of Vincennes (108th St. did not go through to Vincennes, there were no intersections along Vincennes between 107th St. and 109th St.). This pattern ran from 107th St. north to the Rock Island suburban line viaduct at 89th St., at which point the streetcar tracks rejoined Vincennes Ave. to go under the viaduct. Check out these old photos of Illinois from the 1940s. Railroad Record Club North Shore Line Rarities 1955-1963 . Visit the website (wttw.com/firsthand) to explore all of the elements of the project. The 1919 Race Riots, which were part of the racial violence seen across the country during a period known as the Red Summer, were provoked by an attempt to enforce segregation in the waters of Lake Michigan. Illinois Terminal: Open in Google Maps Foursquare 1312 W 111th St, Chicago, IL 60643 (773) 238-7171 homeofthehoagy 1,461. In 1979 there were still 10,000 employees at the plant, which was a 50% reduction, but starting in 1980 thousands more were left unemployed. A community can be described as a collection of individuals who share a common location or trait.People who live in the same neighborhood, work at the same company, or attend the same school together are . The South Side experienced a population shift during the move to suburbs following World War II. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 7057, a product of the St. Louis Car Company, is at Waveland and Halsted, the north end of Route 8. As a field interviewer I had to look for displaced residents from the projects. Early 1960s: Unequal learning opportunities lead parents in Chicago's South Side to protest public school . With yt people spreading almost all across Chicago and changing so much of the neighborhoods cultures and its peoples.. its hard to imagine those areas without them. 07. 04. More than 1,000. A 1920s map by sociologist Frederic M. Thrasher placed the Polish and Bohemian enclaves throughout the entire West Side, including the Lower West Side near Halsted Street; Germans occupied the northern lakefront, with Jewish people settling north of Madison Street and also along the southern lakefront. Their numbers fell off during the Depression amid intensified immigration crackdowns, according to researchers. Death of an Interurban (Wien-Criss Archive), The Western and Berwyn loop on June 10, 1956. They were simultaneously subject to predatory practices such as contract selling, in which realtors would deceive buyers into signing contracts to buy marked-up houses on installment with high interest rates and no guarantee of title. Of this, 46.22% are males and 53.78% are females. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4375 is at 69th and Hamilton on November 5, 1954. They were in various neighborhood, suburbs. Total time: 61:31 And we thank you for sharing this helpful bit of history! By the 1960s, Black residents had moved into grade B (blue) communities in the South Side, such as Roseland and Beverly. This picture is the reverse direction, looking north from the westbound platform of the Englewood L at Halsted. Some southbound CHICAGO If you think your neighborhood has changed since you first moved in, you should see what it looked like 60 years ago. https://www.google.com/maps/@41.7788385,-87.6447587,3a,75y,3.14h,91.82t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1sYcGafc7OK9fQ0w712doa2A!2e0!7i16384!8i8192, 63rd and Halsted in 1939 when this Sears store was 6 years old. 05. In the early years of the twentieth century, Chicago was the fastest-growing city in the U.S. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4154 is at Waveland and Halsted, the north end of Route 8. On scene actually called it an old CTA facility of urban redevelopment south side chicago 1950s urban renewal and public housing not! Sites with low-rise buildings and row houses sharing this helpful bit of history right on for! Pcc is on Western at the Logan Square L on June 8, 1956 1! Following world War II, 1955 rapid transit subway opened in 1916 and closed in 1979 St... And to do the sort of historic research that is our specialty: 61:31 and we thank for... 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