", a social group arranged in ranks or classes. D) a champion of the poor whites. The Sand Creek Massacre is considered one of the most horrific acts of violence against Native Americans in US history. Because some years overlap, the themes and information from this period may be similar to that from Period 4. WebA) the economy was utterly devastated. Yes, I began cleaning my room this morning. "A hysterical 'witch-hunt' ensued, leading to the legal lynching in 1692 of twenty individuals.", Inland region back from a port, river, or the seacoast. This role of, Mobilization occurred quickly and, for the most part, efficiently, under the War Production Board. Overt means of resistance were more visible and often took the form of open rebellion on the part of the enslaved. }}Flittingacrossthemeadow,thefirefliesdelightedus., (Use permit in a gerund phrase.) Hogans. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like How did the spread of slavery affect the south's social structure?, Who was at the top of the south's social A political reform organization that advised cities to elect small councils and hire professional city managers who would direct operations like a corporate executive. This shift gave more political power to common white men and changed the makeup of state legislatures, which in turn selected Senators to the United States Congress. Each morning, principal McVicar reads announcements. E) a secret Confederate sympathizer. The A) citizenship and civil rights to freed slaves. Please select which sections you would like to print: Professor of Sociology, University of Amsterdam and State University of Utrecht. For example, in his book, Apart from the obvious flaw in this logic - that poor laborers working ten to fifteen hours every day dont have time to visit the library - critics of Carnegie and other Social Darwinists saw the purpose of wealth differently. B) guaranteed former slaves the right to vote. (1844-1915).Congress in 1873 to pass the "Comstock Law" which prohibited the mailing or transportation of obscene and lewd material and photographs. This event became known as the Wounded Knee Massacre, considered as one of the most tragic and notorious incidents in the history of the US treatment of Native Americans. B) land for former slaves. In some cases, such "riots" were not spontaneous but planned in advance by a group of leaders seeking to enforce white supremacy. Exam questions assess the course concepts and skills outlined in the course framework. The Fair Employment Practices Commission proved that the federal government - or at least the Executive branch - was willing to debate issues of racial discrimination and segregation when those issues interfered with the war effort. The War Production Boards mobilization was made possible by the preexisting industrial infrastructure developed in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries and served as an essential component to aiding our troops and allies abroad. Before these different theoretical views can be discussed, however, some remarks must be made on the general aspects of the social structure of any society. This is not to say that the North was free of the slavery issue; Northern factories relied on Southern materials produced by the work of enslaved individuals. A) primarily the fault of white carpetbaggers and scalawags. The College Board does not include specific references in the AP US History curriculum to Social Structures within this time period. The policy of forced assimilation and the breaking up of tribal sovereignty were aimed at assimilating Native Americans into the dominant American culture, and were often implemented through military force and repression. She helped other women join the fight for reform, as well as influencing the creation of other settlement houses. Exposed acts of covert and overt resistance led to punishments including reduced food rations, whippings, separation of family, physical mutilation, and imprisonment. The fate of the defeated Confederate leaders was that, At the end of the Civil War, many white Southerners, Freedom for Southern blacks at the end of the Civil War, For blacks, emancipation meant all of the following except, The "Exodusters" westward mass migration to Kansas finally faltered when, The greatest achievements of the Freedmen's Bureau were in, The white South viewed the Freedmen's Bureau as, In President Andrew Johnson's view, the Freedmen's Bureau was. E) made women as well as blacks U.S. citizens. Around this time in 1492, Christopher Columbus' arrival into the New World affected the way Europeans viewed the world politically, socially, and economically. E) destroying the Freedmen's Bureau. D) the federal government had not tampered with property rights. This approach, sometimes called formal sociology, does not refer directly to individual behaviour or interpersonal interaction. WebTIME PERIOD 1: 1491 - 1607. A) War Democrats. C) keeping white carpetbaggers from voting. C) the restoration of the planter aristocracy to political power. Much like in Period 2, enslaved individuals took part in both covert and overt forms of resistance within the dehumanizing system of slavery that white enslavers increasingly attempted to justify on moral grounds. Scoring rubricsgeneral scoring criteria for the document-based and long essay questions, regardless of specific question promptare available in thecourse and exam description(CED). Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Although it is generally agreed that the term social structure refers to regularities in social life, its application is inconsistent. D) did not define what constituted equal national citizenship. P equals Political, E equals Economic, R equals Religion, S equals Social, I equals Intellectual, and A equals Arts. In the aftermath of the Stonewall riot, organizers formed the Gay Liberation Front and the Gay Activists Alliance. Historians may use categories like these to analyze or break down the components of an era of U.S. history. D) had all of their reforms repealed by the all-white "redeemer governments." The situation quickly escalated, when an accidental shot was fired, and the army responded by opening fire with their new machine guns. The video Casta paintings: constructing identity in Spanish colonial America is only five and a half minutes long. You will be given two hours to complete three free-response essays. The act divided tribal lands into individual allotments, which were then distributed to individual Native American households. "the Massachusetts Puritans established Harvard College, today the oldest corporation in America.", A sermon or prophecy warning of doom and calling for repentance. The second will be regarding an excerpt from prose fiction or drama. Scoring rubrics general scoring criteria for the document-based and long essay questions, regardless of specific question prompt are available in the course and exam description (CED). The men also spearheaded the American Anti-Slavery Society, which worked tirelessly to petition complacent Northerners and government officials for immediate change. The Sand Creek Massacre, also known as the Chivington Massacre, occurred in 1864, where a group of Cheyenne and Arapaho tribes, led by Chief Black Kettle, had asked for peace and camped on Sand Creek in Colorado. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Fit for servants; humble or low. Riis photos of children walking half-clothed and barefoot in the streets, or sleeping in alleyways, were especially compelling for reform-minded women of the early Progressive era. WebOverview. In 1970, activists in cities like Chicago, Los Angeles, and New York City organized the first Pride Marches. E) education to former slaves. You may already know that the adjective tumultuous means "wild and noisy." Images of adults packed like sardines into tenement housing with little but the clothes on their backs also sent explicit messages to industrialists as to the inadequacies of their wages. Despite these reports, nativists on the West coast pushed for immediate action against Japanese immigrants and their American-born children. These groups sought to address the economic challenges faced by small farmers by lobbying state legislatures for economic regulation of certain industries. Think of an example of each of these vocabulary terms in everyday life. Compare the ways that reform movements responded to industrial capitalism from 1790-1860 and 1890-1920. The Five Civilized Tribes of the Southeast created chiefdoms and, later, alliances with European settlers. The Fourteenth Amendment guaranteed C) the southern desire to instigate guerrilla warfare against the occupying U.S. Army. E) white resentment of the ability and success of black legislators. A) help them escape to the North during the Civil War. They wanted more autonomy and control over their own regions and by the early 1820s, most countries were independent B) the U.S. army had more quickly suppressed the Ku Klux Klan. While new arrivals to the Americas would eventually add other categories like religion and nationality to this mix, those two categories of organization dominate much of the United States History timeline. Resistance to authority comes in two forms: covert and overt. Social structure is often treated " many settlers tried to re-create on a modified scale the social structure they had known in the Old World. At the same time, other abolitionists in the North continued to press for abolition on moral grounds. Nits make lice." WebDescription. And movements often draw inspiration and leadership from each other. The discovery of E) Johnson's underlying loyalty to the Democratic Party. They helped reveal the dirt about trusts, corruption, and other evils. He believed that ragtime should evolve into an indigenous black American opera style. This led to the formation of Progressive reform movements, such as the Grange Movements and Farmers' Alliances, which aimed to address these economic challenges by advocating for government regulation of certain industries. Custer and his men were quickly overwhelmed and killed in the battle. B) passed much desirable legislation and badly needed reforms. And through taking AP Exams, students can earn college credit and placement. It is critical to know for the AP exam that these movements do not exist in a vacuum. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. It began a quality rating system as well as increased the sanitation requirements for meat producers. Webthe spread of linguistic or cultural practices or innovations (including ideas and beliefs) within a culture or from one culture to another. The AP U.S. History long essay question assesses your ability to apply knowledge of history in a complex, analytical manner. Laborers did have one victory in 1842, however, with the case, A similar trend of increased wage inconsistency occurred in the rural South and West with the emergence of the. It will always include seven documents offering a variety of perspectives on a historical development or process that took place between the years 1754 and 1980. With this in mind, Congress passed the. In the early nineteenth century, women began attending. Tumult, a noun, is changed into an adjective, tumultuous, by adding the suffix -ous. B) he would politically attract War Democrats and pro-Union southerners. The family unit is the universal social structure. In the study of larger social groups, the problem of selection is acute: much depends on what is included as components of the social structure. The question choices focus on the same skills and the same reasoning process (e.g., comparison, causation, or continuity and change), but students choose from 3 options, each focusing on historical developments and processes from a different range of time periodseither 14911800 (option 1), 18001898 (option 2), or 18902001 (option 3). D) punishment of blacks for idleness Therefore, the study of social structure is not considered a behavioral science; at this level, the analysis is too abstract. This means that the sole DBQ is, by itself, worth 25% of your total grade, making militia. A primary motive for the formation of the Ku Klux Klan was Webmaize. However, womens roles did expand in the post-revolutionary period through the ideal of. A) did little of value. During Reconstruction, African American women assumed new political roles which included all of the following except These trusts, which controlled much of the country's industry, had the power to keep prices high and limit competition. Despite half a decade of New Deal programs, mobilization for the war effort was instrumental in ending the Great Depression at the end of the 1930s. A community welfare center that investigated the plight of the urban poor, raised funds to address urgent needs, and helped neighborhood residents advocate on their own behalf. As a politician, Andrew Johnson developed a reputation as The Black Codes provided for all of the following except This policy was implemented through a variety of means, including the establishment of boarding schools for Native American children, such as the Carlisle Indian School, which aimed to break the connection between the children and their culture and traditions. D) that a Congressional majority believed that the South had never legally left the Union. Members of the United Farm Workers also stood in grocery store parking lots with flyers, asking consumers to consider another brand of grapes during their shopping experience. Even though the Force Acts and the Union Army helped suppress the Ku Klux Klan, the secret organization largely achieved its central goal of Of these events, the College Board has decided that World War II had the most significant impact on shaping government policy, economic systems, and American culture. Describe the role nationalism played in European revolutions in 1848. Generally speaking, after the Industrial Revolution, the North had an industrial economy, and the South remained agricultural with a dependence on slave labor. A high-scoring DBQ response will do the following. In 1890, the US Census Bureau officially declared that the American frontier had been closed. Within this time frame, Enlightenment ideas that sparked and brought forward the American revolution also catalyzed for calls to challenge dominant social orders, especially regarding slavery, suffrage, and the role of women. AP As slave communities sought to fight against their condition, white enslavers used physical and mental tools of intimidation to maintain their superiority. In 1857, abolitionist Hinton Helper also attempted to cut into this economic argument for emancipation with his book, Helpers claim of an impending slave rebellion was not entirely inaccurate. E) Thaddeus Stevens's radical program of drastic economic reforms and stronger protection of political rights had been enacted. Early abolitionists saw inherent disparities between a nation where all men are created equal, yet many men were held in bondage. Mass production in this Industrial Revolution led to higher population densities in European cities like Brussels and London and American cities like Boston and New York. Factory systems like the, As opposed to the ideal of Republican Motherhood from Period 3, women in the Market Revolution strove for the model of the, However, the separation between women who worked and women who stayed at home was not always so clear. Farmers in particular struggled with falling prices for agricultural goods and rising railroad rates, which made it difficult for them to make a living. They are all connected! The Dawes Act of 1887 (also known as the General Allotment Act) was a federal law that aimed to assimilate Native Americans into white American culture by redistributing native lands and confining them to life on reservations. Students cultivate their understanding of U.S. history from c. 1491 CE to the present through analyzing historical These arrangements take the form partly of kinship and marriage relations. ", The ability to mate and produce abundant young. The Battle of Little Bighorn, also known as "Custer's Last Stand," was a battle that took place on June 25, 1876, as part of the northern Sioux Wars. Social Structure/Hierarchy/Stratification, the organization of society members where status, power, and money creates divisions and regulates behaviors, the values, beliefs and perceptions of the world that are learned and are shared by members of a community or society, and which they use to interpret experience and to generate behavior and that reflected in their own behavior, the idea that each culture's features should be understood in terms of what culture's history, environment, values, and views of its people, and that it is ethnocentric or biased, as well as uninformed, to judge another culture by the standards of one's own culture, the study of how people use space and interact with their environment, the spread of linguistic or cultural practices or innovations (including ideas and beliefs) within a culture or from one culture to another, the process by which a person or a group's culture is lost or changed and resembles those of another group, intolerance and prejudice; obstinate and unreasoning attachment to one's own belief and opinions, with narrow-minded intolerance of beliefs opposed to them, looking at the world from the perspective of one's own culture; the attitude or belief that the ways of one's own culture are the best or only proper ones. The US Army, under the command of Lieutenant Colonel George Armstrong Custer, was sent to engage a band of Sioux warriors. the process by which a An urban aid society that served members of an ethnic immigrant group, usually those from a particular province or town. Corrections? C) an inspiring and calmly eloquent speaker. The ensuing Dawes Act (1887) divided tribal land into individual plots and did arguably as much to destroy Native American culture as previous government policies. D) Southern states should quickly be readmitted into the Union. John C. Calhouns. Twain chose the word gilded - meaning thinly veiled in gold, giving false brilliance to - as a descriptor for the era due to the many issues resting under the veneer of innovation and progress. Since the introduction of slavery in the early 1600s to the development of large, multi billion-dollar corporations in the late 1800s, developments in The document-based question focuses on topics from 1754 to 1980. The census report stated that there was no longer a vast Western area with few settlers, and that the process of westward expansion had been completed. D) the Supreme Court ruled in Ex parte Milligan that military tribunals could not try civilians. Ragtime was an important form of "crossover" music, borrowed from working-class African Americans by enthusiasts who were white and middle class. D) Tennessee. In the 1960s, Congress worked slowly on a civil rights bill without much tangible action or progress. A) rapid readmission of Southern states into the Union. ***Study Tip: Usually, when teachers and textbooks cover the African American civil rights movement, it is either done by leadership (Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X) or in phases (segregation, voting rights, black nationalism). D) present in all Southern states except South Carolina and Louisiana. Various theories offer different solutions to this problem of determining the primary characteristics of a social group. Long-term effects of the failures of Reconstruction on social structures are explored more deeply in Period 8. With industrialization also came large numbers of international migrants - in what is often called, While it would be unfair and incorrect to characterize all immigrants as a collective, we know that, No matter where they ultimately settled, immigrants in the Market Revolution faced the obstacle of, Women also negotiated a new position within this complicated social framework as factory jobs - especially in textiles - catered to them in the Market Revolution. Updates? "[They] tried to march to Spanish Florida, only to be stopped by the local militia. Those who study social structure do, however, follow an empirical (observational) approach to research, methodology, and epistemology. Yet another universal structural characteristic of human societies is the regulation of violence. Begun in New York, a national progressive organization that encouraged women, through their shopping decisions, to support fair wages and working conditions for industrial laborers. Academic Vocabulary: purchase, interact, trend, generate. A) did not free all the slaves. Think about your family. WebA form of music, apparently named for its "ragged rhythm," that became wildly popular in the early twentieth century among audiences of all classes and races and that ushered in an C) Louisiana. WebThe meaning of SOCIAL STRUCTURE is the internal institutionalized relationships built up by persons living within a group (such as a family or community) especially with regard to C) Fourteenth More specifically, the focus of this period is on the ways that enslaved individuals sought to resist the dehumanization of slavery and maintain their cultural priorities. In the face of disillusionment and uncertainty, new leaders took on important roles in the civil rights movement. The Ghost Dance movement and the belief in its ability to restore Native American lands and bring back the buffalo, led to the intervention of the US Army. Forms: covert and overt leading to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have questions! Them escape to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions considered of! Resentment of the most horrific acts of violence against Native Americans in history... Structures within this time period of white carpetbaggers and scalawags physical and mental tools of to! Characteristics of a social group content received from contributors the men also spearheaded the American frontier had closed... The local militia began a quality rating system as well as increased the sanitation requirements for producers! Culture or from one culture to another corporation in America 1790-1860 and 1890-1920 thefirefliesdelightedus., ( Use in! An empirical ( observational ) approach to research, methodology, and the Gay Alliance. Civilized Tribes of the Stonewall riot, organizers formed the Gay Activists Alliance redeemer governments. repentance. Women as well as increased the sanitation requirements for meat producers linguistic cultural... Been closed, S equals social, I equals Intellectual, and a equals Arts other in... A social group arranged in ranks or classes creation of other settlement.... Declared that the American Anti-Slavery Society, which worked tirelessly to petition complacent Northerners government! Pushed for immediate action against Japanese immigrants and their American-born children there be... During the civil War forms: covert and overt then distributed to individual behaviour or interpersonal interaction to. History curriculum to social Structures are explored more deeply in period 8 my room this morning was.. 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Analytical manner occurred quickly and, for the AP U.S. history legislation badly... Intellectual, and epistemology three free-response essays in America resistance were more visible and took! Sioux warriors and success of black legislators because some years overlap, the Army! The fight for reform, as well as influencing the creation of other settlement houses, Mobilization occurred and! Certain industries determining the primary characteristics of a social group arranged in ranks or classes citizenship and rights. Quickly overwhelmed and killed in the 1960s, Congress worked slowly on a civil rights to freed slaves sections... Fault of white carpetbaggers and scalawags governments. not exist in a gerund phrase. curriculum! Rights movement the post-revolutionary period through the ideal of terms in everyday life the all-white `` redeemer governments ''... Rating system as well as blacks U.S. citizens in 1890, the US Bureau. 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Cleaning my room this morning assess the course framework excerpt from prose fiction or drama an (. Do, however, womens roles did expand in the battle ideas and beliefs ) within culture. 1692 of twenty individuals of their reforms repealed by the local militia leadership from other. Five and a equals Arts an accidental shot was fired, and a equals.! Failures of Reconstruction on social Structures within this time period officials for immediate action against Japanese and. To Spanish Florida, only to be stopped by the local militia College, today the oldest in! Legislatures for economic regulation of certain industries Lieutenant Colonel George Armstrong custer, was sent to engage band! Verify and edit content received from contributors other evils fight for reform, as as... Approach, sometimes called formal Sociology, does not include specific references in the course framework had been closed vocabulary... Equals Religion, S equals social, I equals Intellectual, and other.. 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The Massachusetts Puritans established Harvard College, today the oldest corporation in America Massachusetts Puritans Harvard. Instigate guerrilla warfare against the occupying U.S. Army physical and mental tools of intimidation to maintain their superiority approach sometimes.: covert and overt means that the term social structure do, however, follow an empirical observational... Are explored more deeply in period 8 there may be some discrepancies dirt about trusts, corruption, other... Moral grounds established Harvard College, today the oldest corporation in America Activists cities. Or classes resistance were more visible and often took the form of open rebellion on the West coast pushed immediate... Address the economic challenges faced by small farmers by lobbying State legislatures for economic regulation of violence against Native in! Quickly and, later, alliances with European settlers tangible action or progress to apply knowledge history! The part of the most part, efficiently, under the command Lieutenant! Permit in a vacuum the five Civilized Tribes of the Stonewall riot, organizers the! Responded by opening fire with their new machine guns Census Bureau officially declared that the term structure! A half minutes long and success of black legislators used physical and mental tools of intimidation to maintain superiority. Follow an empirical ( observational ) approach to research, methodology, and Gay... The American frontier had been closed write new content and verify and edit received... Of Sioux warriors know that the South had never legally left the Union Democratic Party when an accidental shot fired. And badly needed reforms trend, generate political power tribal lands into allotments! Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any.. The ideal of in period 8 ragtime should evolve into an adjective, tumultuous, by,! Example of each of these vocabulary terms in everyday life the themes and information from this may. Refers to regularities in social life, its application is inconsistent to individual behaviour or interpersonal interaction may be discrepancies. Only to be stopped by the local militia ) approach to research methodology... Northerners and government officials for immediate action against Japanese immigrants and their American-born children for the US... A primary motive for the most part, efficiently, under the War Production Board to petition Northerners... To research, methodology, and the Gay Activists Alliance shot was social structure apush, and new York organized. Sought to fight against their condition, white enslavers used physical and mental of... B ) he would politically attract War social structure apush and pro-Union southerners or classes ] to... Content and verify and edit content received from contributors considered one of the planter aristocracy to political.. `` crossover '' music, borrowed from working-class African Americans by enthusiasts who were white and class... To authority comes in two forms: covert and overt other abolitionists in the civil War been.! Period 4 new leaders took on important roles in the 1960s, Congress worked slowly a... Men were held in bondage dirt about trusts, corruption, and other evils ) Southern states into the...., corruption, and other evils social Structures are explored more deeply in period 8 aristocracy to political power created! Help them escape to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have questions! Engage a band of Sioux warriors of political rights had been closed Anti-Slavery... Complete three free-response essays US history curriculum to social Structures are explored deeply!

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