The 42nd Division was chosen to participate in the occupation of the Rhineland, occupying the Ahrweiler district. MacArthur's response was "Bunk!". [86] However, he encountered southern prejudice because he was the son of a Union Army officer, and requested to be relieved. Since 1989 the U.S. Army Cadet Command on behalf of the General Douglas MacArthur Foundation annually presents the MacArthur Award to the 8 best U.S. Army ROTC programs in the country out of 274 senior Army ROTC units. While returning to GHQ in Manila, he visited Davao, where he told Eichelberger that no more than 4,000 Japanese remained alive on Mindanao. MacArthur Lane (March 16, 1942 May 4, 2019) was an American professional football player who was a running back in the National Football League (NFL) for eleven seasons, from 1968 to 1978 for the St. Louis Cardinals, Green Bay Packers, and Kansas City Chiefs. He expressed the sentiment that "this award was intended not so much for me personally as it is a recognition of the indomitable courage of the gallant army which it was my honor to command". If the Chinese were actually in heavy force, I decided I would withdraw our troops and abandon any attempt to move north. [173], George Marshall decided that MacArthur would be awarded the Medal of Honor, a decoration for which he had twice previously been nominated, "to offset any propaganda by the enemy directed at his leaving his command". He had a keen interest in music, literature, arts and the theatre. RIP. He was one of only five men to rise to the rank of General of the Army in the U.S. Army, and the only one conferred the rank of field marshal in the Philippine Army. RIP McCarthur. Yes this was the (mostly) cast I was watching (except for Jacqueline - the Pat Kendall character began around the time I stopped watching regularly.). [266] On 2 September 1945, Yamashita (who had a hard time believing that the Emperor had ordered Japan to sign an armistice) came down from the mountains to surrender with some 100,000 of his men. Some count six, if you lump pending deaths into the mix. He was one of few bright spots for us Packer fans back then. Navy. troops were not yet in good shape, and the entire line was deplorably weak in numbers. He grouped the nine corps areas together under four armies, which were charged with responsibility for training and frontier defense. [214] MacArthur explained his strategy: My strategic conception for the Pacific Theater, which I outlined after the Papuan Campaign and have since consistently advocated, contemplates massive strokes against only main strategic objectives, utilizing surprise and air-ground striking power supported and assisted by the fleet. [225], MacArthur bypassed the Japanese forces at Hansa Bay and Wewak, and assaulted Hollandia and Aitape, which Willoughby reported being lightly defended based on intelligence gathered in the Battle of Sio. I remember seeing the interview Edward R. Murrow did with Helen Hayes in the early 50s, when her daughter was still alive, and James was young. [87] A few months later, he assumed command of the III Corps area, based at Fort McHenry in Baltimore, Maryland, which allowed MacArthur and Louise to move to her Rainbow Hill estate near Garrison, Maryland. [218], The Australian 7th and 9th Divisions converged on Lae, which fell on 16 September. . They were unable to sink a single Japanese warship during the invasion. [394] Sections began to appear in serialized form in Life magazine in the months before his death. Congress unanimously passed a special resolution to give him this award. [350] On 23 December, Walker was killed when his jeep collided with a truck, and was replaced by Lieutenant General Matthew Ridgway, whom MacArthur had selected in case of such an eventuality. If you can afford it, you gotta help out, he said in 1970. John Brockington and MacArthur Lane were a great duo in the backfield for the Packers. MacArthur was concerned that the demonstration had been taken over by communists and pacifists but the General Staff's intelligence division reported that only three of the march's 26 key leaders were communists. While the surface fleet was obsolete and was safely evacuated to try to defend the Dutch East Indies, there were over two dozen modern submarines assigned to Manila Hart's strongest fighting force. [379][380] As the increasingly unpopular war in Korea dragged on, Truman's administration was beset with a series of corruption scandals, and he eventually decided not to run for re-election. He had violated the President's 6 December directive [not to make public statements on policy matters], relayed to him by the JCS, but this did not constitute violation of a JCS order. [49] MacArthur's leadership during the Champagne-Marne Offensive and Counter-offensive campaigns was noted by General Gouraud when he said MacArthur was "one of the finest and bravest officers I have ever served with."[50]. Andrews. [421] In 1955, his promotion to General of the Armies was proposed in Congress, but the proposal was shelved. This time, based on different interpretations of the same intelligence data, Willoughby estimated the strength of General Tomoyuki Yamashita's forces on Luzon at 137,000, while Sixth Army estimated it at 234,000. To protect the Emperor from being indicted, MacArthur had one of his staff, Brigadier General Bonner Fellers, tell the genr Admiral Mitsumasa Yonai on 6 March 1946: To counter this situation, it would be most convenient if the Japanese side could prove to us that the Emperor is completely blameless. In 1917, he was promoted from major to colonel and became chief of staff of the 42nd (Rainbow) Division. MacArthur Lane, one-half of that backfield tandem, died Saturday afternoon in Oakland, Calif., the San Francisco Chronicle reported on Sunday. The city of Incheon erected a statue of MacArthur in 1957, which is considered a symbol of patriotism. On 17 January 1925, at the age of 44, he was promoted, becoming the Army's youngest major general. [401], In August 1962, MacArthur returned to Washington, D.C. to receive a special honor from a joint session of Congress called the Thanks of Congress. [281] Inspired by U.S. psychological warfare, since all Japanese trust the emperor, MacArthur wanted to gain the trust of the Japanese people and turn it against them by retaining the emperor. Approximately 40 schools are authorized to provide the award to its top cadet each year. It reached the northern outskirts of Manila on 3 February,[252] but, unknown to the Americans, Rear Admiral Sanji Iwabuchi had decided to defend Manila to the death. [34] However the board feared that "to bestow the award recommended might encourage any other staff officer, under similar conditions, to ignore the local commander, possibly interfering with the latter's plans"; consequently, MacArthur received no award at all. I earn $30,000 a yearhaving asked, of course, for $50,000and the kids are first-rate. MacArthur stressed America's moral obligation to liberate the Philippines and won Roosevelt's support. [186] MacArthur had little confidence in Brett's abilities as commander of Allied Air Forces,[182][187][188] and in August 1942 selected Major General George C. Kenney to replace him. MacArthur then ordered Lieutenant General Robert L. Eichelberger to assume command of the Americans, and "take Buna, or not come back alive". Former Packers and Chiefs RB MacArthur Lane Passes Away at 77 Max Scoli 06 May 2019 The . [313] MacArthur declined to campaign for the presidency himself, but he privately encouraged his supporters to put his name on the ballot. [258] Roxas had been a leading Japanese collaborator serving in the puppet government of Jos Laurel, but MacArthur claimed that Roxas had secretly been an American agent all the long. [319] On 9 March 1948 MacArthur issued a press statement declaring his interest in being the Republican nominee for president, saying he would be honored if the Republican Party were to nominate him, but would not resign from the Army to campaign for the presidency. MacArthur's bold thrust by going 600 miles up the coast had surprised and confused the Japanese high command, who had not anticipated that MacArthur would take such risks. On 30 August, MacArthur radioed Washington that unless action was taken, New Guinea Force would be overwhelmed. It is highly recommended that you use the latest versions of a supported browser in order to receive an optimal viewing experience. [407] On 7 April his body was taken to New York City, where it lay in an open casket at the Seventh Regiment Armory for about 12 hours. [224] In late 1943early 1944, there was a serious effort by the conservative faction in the Republican Party centered in the Midwest to have MacArthur seek the Republican nomination to be the candidate for the presidency in the 1944 election, as they regarded the two men most likely to win the Republican nomination, namely Wendell Willkie and Governor Thomas E. Dewey of New York, as too liberal. Taft ultimately lost the nomination to Eisenhower, who went on to win the general election in a landslide. [389] Once elected, Eisenhower consulted with MacArthur, his former commanding officer, about ending the war in Korea.[390]. 2. pg. Opening his remarks, Altford said that that "it was fitting that we come together in Nyack, to James' boyhood home, for it was here at his family's estate, 'Pretty Penny,' where he could escape the frenzied and hectic life he led, and just be himself, surrounded by family, friends and neighbors who loved him.". But in the evening of my memory, always I come back to West Point. As he needed the Emperor, MacArthur protected him from any effort to hold him accountable for his actions, and allowed him to issue statements that incorrectly portrayed the emerging democratic post-war era as a continuation of the Meiji era reforms. In March 1935, MacArthur activated a centralized air command, General Headquarters Air Force, under Major General Frank M. [96] One contemporary described MacArthur as the greatest actor to ever serve as a U.S. Army general while another wrote that MacArthur had a court rather than a staff. The Allied advance proceeded rapidly and MacArthur was awarded a fifth Silver Star for his leadership of the 84th Infantry Brigade. [39] When the Silver Star Medal was instituted, it was retroactively awarded to those who had been awarded Silver Citation Stars. Some of MacArthur's reforms were rescinded in 1948 when his unilateral control of Japan was ended by the increased involvement of the State Department. He served on the court-martial of Brigadier General Billy Mitchell and was president of the American Olympic Committee during the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam. [13] MacArthur's father and grandfather unsuccessfully sought to secure Douglas a presidential appointment to the United States Military Academy at West Point, first from President Grover Cleveland and then from President William McKinley;[14] both were rejected. Heavy force, I decided I would withdraw our troops and abandon any attempt to move north on!, who went on to win the general election in a landslide in 1970,. Back to West Point those who had been awarded Silver Citation Stars Chronicle reported on Sunday invasion. Pending deaths into the mix this award reported on Sunday macarthur lane cause of death patriotism Chiefs RB MacArthur Lane Passes at! 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