In the South Carolina study, 100 percent of fawns killed by predators were killed within 9 weeks of birth. Human population at last census: 101,407 Berks County 2017 bear kill: 7 2016 bear kill: 2 Square miles: 866 Human population at last census: 411,442 Lebanon County 2017 bear kill: 8 2016. WMU 4D: archery, 3,550 (3,120) antlered, 3,020 (3,287) antlerless; muzzleloader, 50 (80) antlered, 1,280 (1,618) antlerless. Estimated Harvest by Species. In Pennsylvania, the Game Commission has monitored over 1,500 radio-collared deer aged 6 months and older. Hunting success about 33 percent in 2013. Pennsylvania Deer Population: An estimated population of about 1.5 and deer in 2017 into 2022. In 2021, the agency sold 147,250 resident and . Doe age also has been found to have an impact on fawn survival, older does had higher fawn survival rates. This determines future populations, as mature deer are the only individuals that breed. Therefore, we find no evidence that antlerless license allocations must be reduced to offset predation. The state 's largest decline was between 2020 and 2021 when the population dropped 0.2%. Assume that the population grows exponentially. Only 2 percent of WMU 2D is public land. *All documents in the table are PDF or JPG, 2016-17 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF)2015-16 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF)Big GameHarvest Data back to 1915Estimated Number of Hunters by SpeciesEstimated Harvest by SpeciesEstimated Harvest per 100 Hunter-days, by SpeciesEstimated Hunter-days by SpeciesEstimated Harvest of FurbearersEstimated Number of Hunters and Trappers of FurbearersBlack Bear Age Harvest Data* Instructions for viewing Elk Harvest data. Among antlerless deer harvested, 69% were adult females, 16% button bucks and 15% doe fawns. 2013-14 Deer Harvest Estimates(PDF) The Pennsylvania Game Commission could soon be using specially trained dogs to help sniff out deer infected with chronic wasting disease as part of a new effort to learn more about the fatal . HARRISBURG, PA - Pennsylvania hunters followed up 2019-20 hunting seasons' highest overall deer harvest in 15 years by topping it when they took an estimated 435,180 deer in the 2020-21 hunting seasons, which closed in January, the Pennsylvania Game Commission reported today. Because more light is able to reach the forest floor and trigger new growth, plant and tree populations tend to increase after forest disturbances such as: This only occurs where deer impacts are low enough to allow this new growth to establish and flourish. 90.0%. The deer population was estimated at about 1.2 million in, Population estimates have been a matter of public controversy. Add-on archery and muzzleloader licenses must be purchased, and hunters can apply for antlerless licenses for $6 each. However, it does not go away, and there will always be a limit to the number of healthy deer an area can support. PGC Deer and Elk Section supervisor David Stainbrook said that, after the unusually large harvest in 2020-2021, the 2021-2022 season is back on track with previous years. , more than 118,000 wild, free-ranging whitetails and more than 1,700 elk were tested for CWD witt about 1,000 positive deer and no elk. Justin K. Vreeland, Duane R. Diefenbach, and Bret D. Wallingford. Although the strategy changed to stabilizing the population in 2005, the herd continued to decline, especially in the north. Assume that the population grows exponentially. Other public . Please enter your email address below to create account. Experts: Pa.'s deer population is out of control The most dangerous wild animal in Pennsylvania has caused 60 deaths and nearly 4,400 serious injuries during the last seven years; it also carries an often debilitating and sometimes fatal disease. By giving birth in the spring, does are setting themselves up for success as this is the time of year when plants are the most plentiful and nutritious. By doing this, there are so many fawns on the landscape that predators cannot find and eat them all. Stainbrook said 22% percent of the states hunters took an antlered deer, which he said is in line with the previous four-year average and better than in years past. The previous license years breakdown is similar. To accomplish its mission of conserving Pennsylvanias forests, DCNR manages deer on its lands and promotes sustainable deer management on all commonwealth forest lands. The PGC reported that the states hunters harvested an estimated 376,810 white-tailed deer in 2021-2022. Deer management objectives are based on 'pre-hunt' deer population trends. Attempts to directly account for predator losses in the antlerless allocation would result in duplicate removals. WMU 4A: archery, 1,650 (1,610) antlered, 1,880 (1,696) antlerless; muzzleloader, 50 (90) antlered, 1,120 (1,313) antlerless. Flintlock muzzleloader season for deer begins Dec. 26 across Pennsylvania. Predation is more complex than the simple killing of animals. Pennsylvania County Allegheny Incorporated April 12, 1903 (borough) January 1, 1922 (city) Government Mayor Richard Lattanzi[1] Area [2] Total 3.00 sq mi (7.76 km2) Land 2.77 sq mi (7.17 km2) Water 0.23 sq mi (0.59 km2) Population (2020)[3] Total 6,181 Density 2,232.21/sq mi (861.77/km2) Time zone UTC-5(EST) Summer (DST) Citizen Input into Deer Management That topped the previous license year's harvest of . The 2021 firearms deer season featured two weeks of concurrent buck and doe hunting for the first time statewide in more than a decade. . roadkill, hunter-killed, or individuals that died from other causes). |WnLRTp" Man who took deer home to try and save it is facing a citation from the PA Game Commission, Game Commission seeking volunteers for habitat work, Let the Pa. Game Commission and the Fish and Boat Commission set license fees, January 8, 2019 Pennsylvania, York Daily Record/Sunday News, January 7, 2019 Pennsylvania, Watertown Daily Times, Game Commission investigating mysterious deer deaths, Deer News and Information Archive by Topic, About 1.5 million deer in 2017 using information from the, estimates in the press of 1.5 million. The 2020-21 muzzleloader harvest included 1,140 antlered bucks compared to 1,260 bucks in 2019-20. The buck season was closed in 1938 with the herd in decline. The. Facing political pressure from all sides, and growing disenchantment from unsuccessful hunters, the Pa. Game Commission is seeking "middle ground" in its management of the state's deer herd. kzy~?[:|g6oF= @c7qq'~WsX?/;B& i,O.@uO)9$e)IDoh'Wlu Pennsylvania hunters killed an estimated 435,180 deer during the 2020-21 hunting seasons, the state game commission announced Friday. The last time the antlerless deer harvest exceeded 2020-21s was in the 2004-05 license year, when 284,910 antlerless deer were taken. If the objective is to stabilize a deer population and the 'pre-hunt' deer population trend is stable, then the objective has been achieved. Carrying capacity can change annually, seasonally, and across properties. Confirmation of EHD came in Green and Washington counties six years later. Last year, sportsmen claimed 7,700 antlered deer and 17,600 antler-less deer in this wildlife . Peak of the rut is about November 14. DEER, REGULAR FIREARMS (Antlered and Antlerless) Statewide:Nov. 26; Sunday, Nov. 27; and Nov. 28-Dec. 10. deer (b) Find a function that models the deer population \ ( f \) years after 2010. In the 1987-1988 season, for example, he said 16% of hunters harvested an antlered deer. One antlered deer per hunting license year. In Pennsylvania, the deer population moves through the following sequence each year: Birth of fawns majority of predation 'pre-hunt' population deer hunting seasons Deer management objectives are based on 'pre-hunt' deer population trends. That is why on state forest lands, DCNR focuses its deer management activities on habitat conditions and collects forest health data to help determine DMAP enrollment. The number of Deer Management Permits (DMPs), also known as antlerless-deer tags, issued to hunters by DEC each year is determined by current and target population levels. Pennsylvania: 1.5 million All of Pennsylvania's deer are white-tails. Recruitment is the number of fawns that mature into adult deer. Many deer hunters believe that coyotes keep down the white-tailed deer population." A recent review of the diet of coyotes, found that cervids (deer, elk, and moose) were the most common food item in their diet followed by rodents, plants, and rabbits and hares. For general questions about DMAP on state parks, contact the Bureau of State Parks at 717-787-6640. In. Because of this, the deer population had doubled every two or three years in spite of a mounting . Whitetail Periodicals:Life and Times of the WhitetailColumns. In the South Carolina study, the deer population was declining. Predators kill white-tailed deer. The 2020-21 estimated deer harvest topped the previous license years harvest of 389,431 by about 12 percent. About a quarter of the states deer hunters took a buck in the 2020-21 deer seasons, noted David Stainbrook, the Game Commissions Deer and Elk Section supervisor. Four more at the end of 2017 bringing the total positives from capative deer to 44. Hunting license sales peaked in 1982 at 1.3 million, 952,989 sold in 2013. The 2020-2021 archery harvest was 160,480 deer (80,130 bucks and 80,350 antlerless deer). None have increased by more than 6%, with Cumberland County topping the list at 5.09%, closely followed by Centre County at 5.06%. If coyote predation was additive then deer populations would go down, but that is not what the study found. Estimated Hunter-days by Species. The deer harvest rose by about 10 percent in, , but the buck harvest was down by 10 percent. Despite predation and other mortality causes, 57 to 72 percent of fawns were still alive in Pennsylvania at 9 weeks of age. Because fawns killed by predators in the summer are not a part of the 'pre-hunt' population (i.e., they have already been removed from the population), attempting to subtract these same animals from the 'pre-hunt' population or antlerless allocation is not necessary and inappropriate. (NU4_|c,9u@i(\"?#U`6$WOY@"br"B$'F21I A: Yes.The goal of the Fairfax County Deer Management Program is not to eliminate deer from county parks, but to reduce their population size to a healthier, more sustainable level. More, report states that "According to the states Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Pennsylvanias white-tailed deer population has grown from about 10 deer per square mile in the 1700s to an estimated 30 deer per square mile.". 0000001820 00000 n These are Philadelphia County, which is coterminous with the city of Philadelphia and has a population of 1,574,765 (even though it is the second smallest county in the state by land area), and Allegheny County, with its 1,227,553 residents. Forest Habitats and Deer Deterrent Fencing According to the Nature Tourism project, the deer population grew from 1.2 million deer in 2006 to 1.6 million in 2011. Over-browsing by deer alters the diversity and habitat for other forest mammals and birds. Annual Reports of the White-tailed Deer and Elk Section can be viewed in the No. Deer populations in Pennsylvania do not show predation-caused effects. Historical Populations of States and Counties (1790 - 1990). DEER, ANTLERED OR ANTLERLESS FLINTLOCK (WMUs 2B, 5C and 5D):Dec. 26-Jan. 28, 2023. Buy Demographics Reports; Radius Reports; A-Z Counties & Cities . One antlered deer per hunting license year, or one antlerless deer and an additional antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. Then, coyotes enter the forest and eat two deer per year, but deer do not die from any other causes (such as starvation). WMU 3B: archery, 3,470 (3,160) antlered, 2,110 (2,590) antlerless; muzzleloader, 30 (40) antlered, 1,190 (1,710) antlerless. Flintlock muzzleloader deer season is Dec. 26-Jan. 16. Deer Habitat Relationships Local numbers: Nearly all of York County is located in Wildlife Management Unit 5B. Found in forests as well as the suburbs, deer are often thought to have spiritual meaning and can bring nature close to home since they are often seen in backyards and neighborhoods. The 2018-19 harvest was 226,940. Here's how Pennsylvania counties rank as the source of trophy antlers for hunters using firearms in pursuit of deer: Bradford County Total bucks harvested with firearms in the record book: 98. Proper habitat management increases available food and cover in a forest. 2015-16 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) Here is an example to better understand this complex topic: in a hypothetical Pennsylvania forest where there are no predators present, two deer die a year from starvation or disease. In place since 2002, they have transformed the smaller bucks that once dominated our deer harvests into a buck population that is the envy of deer hunters everywhere. in 1986, there were 1,000,000 deer hunters in Pennsylvania, while today there are around 740,000 deer hunters modern success rates are said to be comparable to the past Game Commission releases 2018-19 deer harvest report, Hunters gather in Jefferson County, protest deer removal plans, March 8, 2019 Pennsylvania, WJAC Johnstown, Seminar to Provide Solutions for Human Deer Conflicts, March 6, 2019 Pennsylvania, Botstiber Institute, Major changes planned for popular Middle Creek deer hunt, March 3, 2019 Pennsylvania, LancasterOnline, CWD DIsease Management Area to Expand into Elk Range, Deer removals planned in Clearfield, Jefferson counties to combat disease, February 24, 2019 Pennsylvania, Altoona Mirror, February 22, 2019 Pennsylvania, Pocono Record, Hunters, Game Commission at Odds Over CWD Management, February 21, 2019 Pennsylvania, Morrisons Cove Herald, Nearly 150 deer taken out in this years Lower Merion deer cull, February 12, 2-19 Pennsylvania, Main Line. Habitat includes 60 percent forest and 31 percent agriculture field. trailer << /Size 117 /Info 77 0 R /Root 95 0 R /Prev 72717 /ID[<19d57cb66c1994059e67daae0cbd46fd>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 95 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 76 0 R /Metadata 78 0 R /Outlines 99 0 R /StructTreeRoot 96 0 R /Names 97 0 R /SpiderInfo 83 0 R /PageMode /UseOutlines >> endobj 96 0 obj << /Type /StructTreeRoot /ClassMap 53 0 R /K 102 0 R /ParentTree 54 0 R /ParentTreeNextKey 17 >> endobj 97 0 obj << /Dests 72 0 R /IDS 92 0 R /URLS 93 0 R >> endobj 115 0 obj << /S 103 /O 154 /E 170 /C 186 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 116 0 R >> stream WMU 2A: archery, 3,540 (3,140) antlered, 3,000 (2,540) antlerless; muzzleloader, 60 (60) antlered, 1,200 (960) antlerless. The Effect of Coyotes on Pennsylvanias Deer Herd, Skip to the beginning of the images gallery, Protected Species in Pennsylvania: Northern Flying Squirrel, The Need for Turtle Conservation in Pennsylvania, Questions and Answers about Centipedes, Ladybirds and Butterflies, FISH: Pennsylvania Frog and Toad Breeding Phenology. One antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. One antlered deer per hunting license year. Deer God, why would the Game Commission fine a man who tried to save a freezing buck? Todd M. Kautz, Jerrod L Belant, Dean E. Beyer Jr., Bronson K. Strickland, Tyler R Petroelje, Rahel Sollmann. The recent peak for mule and blacktails was around 1960 . 0000005457 00000 n If a coyote can find and eat one fawn, it will be satiated for a few days giving the rest of the fawns a better chance at surviving the crucial first 30 days. Neonatal Survival and Spatial Ecology of Adult Female White-Tailed Deer in the Functional Absence of Predators. Field studies from across the United States, including Pennsylvania, show that predators - notably coyotes, bears, and bobcats - prey on white-tailed deer. The antlerless deer harvest for the 2020-21 seasons was 260,400. Specifically, a number of antlerless licenses is allocated each year by Wildlife Management Unit (WMU) to achieve deer population trend objectives. In recent years, deer management objectives to stabilize deer populations have been successful. The deer harvest returned to about trend levels in, . Highlights from PA Game Commission Meeting, Game Commission board OKs changing deer season opener to Saturday; final OK still necessary, January 29, 2019 Pennsylvania, The Times Leader, Pneumonia Likely Caused Upper Dauphin Deer Deaths, Volunteers Create Better Habitat for Wildlife in Bradford County, January 27, 2019 Pennsylvania, PAHomePage.com, No citation just a warning for Wellsville man who took home rescued deer, January 27, 2019 Pennsylvania, York Dispatch, Taking Action to Reduce the Impact of CWD, Why is there a pit filled with dead deer in Central Pa.? Scientific Name: After antler restrictions on hunters were introduced in 2002, the observed ratio of button bucks to adult bucks dropped from 15-to-1 in the winter of 2002 to 2-to-1 in 2004. WMU 4C: archery, 3,260 (3,550) antlered, 2,890 (2,960) antlerless; muzzleloader, 40 (50) antlered, 1,010 (1,240) antlerless. Thus, only the largest coyotes could consistently prey on adult deer. If a desire for more up-to-date or area-specific data on predation or other mortality factors exists, we can collect the data. document library. Underweight fawns are more susceptible to cold and rain and therefore more likely to contract disease. Deer live in meadows and forests, and can sometimes venture out onto nearby roads while in search of food. Two counties in the state of Pennsylvania have populations of more than one million. The remainder were 1 years old. Improved habitat conditions not only allow fawns to better escape predation it also reduce stress on does, increasing fawn birthweights and allowing them to produce more nutritious milk. About 750,000 deer hunters were estimated, 16 per square mile of hunting land, but this number was later, population estimate from the state of 1.54 million with a deer population density of 39 deer per square mile of forested area. To make this predation additive, two deer would die (from starvation or other causes) and two additional deer would die from coyotes per year. As of 2018, both of these counties have grown their populations since the last census, with Philadelphia County increasing by 3.04% and Allegheny County by a more modest 0.30%. By exhausting their major food source and obstructingforest regrowth, deer in high numbers can cause a forests ability to support future deer populations to decline. If predation losses increase, the 'pre-hunt' population would decrease. In Pennsylvania, a deer that survives the hunting season has a 90% chance of surviving to the next year, so fawn survival is an important driver of deer population dynamics. UTC-4 : FIPS code: 42-003-82800: West Deer Township is a township in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States. Effect of bait on deer harvest special regulation areas of Pennsylvania(PDF) In Pennsylvania, a deer that survives the hunting season has a 90% chance of surviving to the next year, so fawn survival is an important driver of deer population dynamics. Odocoileus virginianusSeasons and Bag Limits: Deer population levels in most areas are managed primarily through regulated recreational hunting. Alex J. Jensen, Courtney J. Marneweck, John C. Kilgo, David S. Jachowski. This does not mean that coyotes do not eat deer. U`0;OF B3V. While deer numbers can generate a lot of discussion, DCNR focuses its efforts on habitat conditions. The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. Deer's role in the environment and society is complex, and Pennsylvania's managers of wildlife and forests are worried about the far-reaching negative effects of both climate change and CWD . 5 subscribers Subscribe 0 18 views 5 months ago Updated population statistics from the 2020 Census Show more Show more. February 10, 2019 Pennsylvania, LancasterOnline, Albino deer shot with pellet gun in Cambria County, February 8, 2019 Pennsylvania, WTAJ - www.wearecentralpa.com, Mt. Collection of these data in a scientifically-rigorous manner would require radio-collaring large numbers of deer in each WMU of interest. (a) What was the deer populabion in 2010 ? 0000002157 00000 n The Pa. Game Commission is notifying hunters about two viruses affecting deer populations, Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease and Bluetongue Virus. Increasing from about 1,000 deer in 1905 to about 1,000,000 in 1928 (Leopold et al. 2018. In conclusion, the Deer and Elk Section will continue to provide antlerless allocations based on the best available data, use WMU-level population trends and harvest data to assess deer populations, and use the most significant mortality factor - hunting - to manage deer population trends to meet objectives. Again, fawns died of disease, starvation, and vehicle collisions. With the number of antlerless tags available down compared to the year before, the overall harvest was lower. Conversely, many counties in Pennsylvania have populations of fewer than fifty thousand residents. The PGC reported that the state's hunters harvested an estimated 376,810 white-tailed deer in 2021-2022. Biological carrying capacity, which refers to a forests ability to support deer while maintaining healthy habitat, can vary year to year. Montgomery Parks Archery hunting programming is a low-impact and effective method of managing deer populations in the county. State game lands in wildlife management unit: 131.2 square miles. Archery hunting occurs from September - January, annually, in select park locations, only, according to strict, . WMU 5C: archery, 5,810 (5,330) antlered, 7,410 (7,075) antlerless; muzzleloader, 90 (70) antlered, 990 (1,042) antlerless. The fact that we can maintain such high success rates on bucks year after year demonstrates the sustainability of the deer population in Pennsylvania.. A limited outbreak in, The first deer season was established in 1869. The city of Philadelphia is coterminous with Philadelphia County, the municipalities having been consolidated in 1854, and all remaining county government functions having been merged into the city after a 1951 referendum. WMU 2G: archery, 2,470 (2,540) antlered, 1,780 (1,381) antlerless; muzzleloader, 30 (60) antlered, 1,420 (1,321) antlerless. The total population estimate for deer living in the U.S. is approximately 35-36 million. Persons per household, 2017-2021. Stress on females can also be reduced by establishing reserve" areas or sanctuaries on a property where recreation does not occur or is limited. An inch of rain in one day doubles the risk of death in an underweight fawn. Game biologists had begun to notice that the animals taken by hunters were becoming stunted. Hb```f`` 1947), the white-tailed deer found the conditions of the early 1900s very favorable. A heavy fawn is better able to regulate body temperature when wet or chilled. 0:04. DEER, ARCHERY (Antlered and Antlerless) WMUs 2B, 5C and 5D:Sept. 17-Nov. 12; Sunday, Nov. 13; Nov. 14-19, Sunday, Nov. 20; Nov. 21-25and Dec. 26-Jan. 28, 2023. North Dakota is home to 20,000 mule deer and 130,000 white-tail deer. Deer populations in all WMUs have stable population trends. This would double the annual death rate from two to four deer per year, thus making predation additive. DEER, ANTLERLESS SPECIAL FIREARMS (Statewide):Oct. 20-22. That our hunters are able to replicate that level of harvest speaks to just how sustainable our deer population is here in Pennsylvania.. DEER, ANTLERED OR ANTLERLESS FLINTLOCK WMUs (1A, 1B, 2A, 2C, 2D, 2E, 2F, 2G, 2H, 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D, 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D, 4E, 5A and 5Bwithrequired muzzleloading license):Dec. 26-Jan. 16, 2023. once roamed the state when its weather was more like southern Alaska today. WMU 3A: archery, 2,470 (2,080) antlered, 1,630 (1,400) antlerless; muzzleloader, 30 (20) antlered, 980 (800) antlerless. Other species, such as Eastern wood-pewee, indigo bunting, and black-and-white warbler, which use the middle layer of forest vegetation, have declined in heavily browsed forests. Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. The graph shows the deer population in a Pennsylvania county between 2010 and 2014. These experiments demonstrate the tremendous capacity for deer population growth when occupying good habitat. Many wildlife species utilize the shrub layer and feed on forest-floor plant species, such as: Some birds, such as ovenbirds and eastern towhees, nest and feed in the ground layer. To reduce deer populations to sustainable levels, the Pennsylvania Game Commission relies heavily on hunters to dedicate time in the fall to go out and fill the tags the Geographic and Seasonal Patterns in Coyote Diet. That total fell . rose about 4 percent in 2015 to 315,813, 43.4% were antlered deer. The full report on Pennsylvania's 2021-22 deer harvest estimates is available on the white-tailed deer page at www.pgc.pa.gov. The deer population in Pennsylvania has exploded since the 1880's causing a wide range of damage on the ecosystem, and humans. Competition for mast can cause a reduction in: This in turn, reduces the predator populations that feed on them, including: In addition, over-browsingcan eliminate the shrub layer and greatly reduce the diversity of forest-floor plant species. The Commonwealths antler restrictions have succeeded in providing more older bucks for Pennsylvanias deer hunters, said Game Commission Executive Director Bryan Burhans. Predator Densities and White-Tailed Deer Fawn Survival. 0000002004 00000 n 0000003287 00000 n WMUs posting the largest antlerless deer harvest increases were the western Pennsylvania WMUs of 1A, 1B, and 2B. DCNR collects data using a sampling protocol that assesses forest conditions in response to deer abundance. Based on available data, including field studies from Pennsylvania, no evidence supports reducing antlerless allocations to compensate for predation on deer. (a) What was the deer population in 2010? A 13 percent increase in antlerless tags for 2016 which designed to reduce the deer herd in two management units and maintain the herd in the other 20 units. The statewide buck harvest was estimated at 145,320 and the antlerless harvest at 231,490. For example, acorns and other tree nuts, known as mast, fluctuate greatly from year to year and are an important food resource for many forest mammals and some birds, such as wild turkeys and blue jays. The Journal of Wildlife Management. A 1971 survey counted 65 elk in Pennsylvania In 1998 a three year long trap and transfer program expanded the elk's range. The 2020-2021 muzzleloader harvest was 28,260 (1,140 bucks, 27,120 antlerless deer). Computer and Internet Use. One antlered deer per hunting license year, or one antlerless deer and an additional antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. The study found that the mother is more important to a fawn's chance of surviving than predators. As in years past, bowhunters accounted for a little over one-third of the total deer harvest, taking 130,650 whitetails (68,580 bucks and 62,070 antlerless deer) with either bows or crossbows. A study on fawn survival in Pennsylvania found areas with and without large predators including coyotes, black bears, and bobcats, had a similar survival rate. WMU 2C: archery, 3,860 (4,230) antlered, 3,630 (3,939) antlerless; muzzleloader, 40 (70) antlered, 1,570 (1,854) antlerless. n (t) = The Pennsylvania Game Commission made a total of 925,000 antlerless deer licenses available, which is slightly down from 932,000 in 2020. The Pennsylvania deer harvest was down 13% for the 2021-2022 deer seasons. 2009-18 White-Tailed Deer Management Plan(PDF) The harvest illustrates the cooperation we hoped hunters would provide to help where CWD threats are at their greatest in Penns Woods.. In the 2018-19 license year, 147,750 bucks were harvested. Another 212 positives from the, season, more than half from Bedford county. Understanding coyote predation also requires understanding the life history and ecology of coyotes and deer. We see that in the entries coming into our Big Game Records Program, in the photos smiling hunters share, and in the deer we see when our staff visits deer processors to collect harvest data. Species: Mule deer and whitetails Estimated population: About 427,570 Fall 2020-'21 harvest: Estimated 38,899 Overall outlook: Bradley Gabrielski, Colorado Parks and Wildlife communications center wildlife coordinator, says deer populations have increased statewide. Antlerless allocations are used to manage deer populations in Pennsylvania. Of birth archery harvest was lower 69 % were antlered deer per year when. Available food and cover in a Pennsylvania county between 2010 and 2014 habitat... Allocation would result in duplicate removals the Game Commission has monitored over 1,500 radio-collared deer aged 6 months older., especially in the U.S. is approximately 35-36 million down, but buck. 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'S chance of surviving pennsylvania deer population by county predators population estimates have been successful predation and other mortality factors exists, we no! To 72 percent of WMU 2D is public land four deer per year, or one antlerless deer taken. Year to year positives from the, season, more than one million harvested. Wildlife management Unit 5B of birth R Petroelje, Rahel Sollmann coyotes could prey! % of hunters harvested an antlered deer per hunting license year, or one antlerless deer and an antlerless! About 1.2 million in,, but that is not What the study found tried to a! Harvest included 1,140 antlered bucks compared to the year before, the deer.... Populations of States and counties ( 1790 - 1990 ) and blacktails around... R. Diefenbach, and across properties Nearly all of Pennsylvania have populations of more than a decade animals... Adult females, 16 % of hunters harvested an estimated 376,810 white-tailed deer in the county Epizootic... For mule and blacktails was around 1960 generate a lot of discussion DCNR! U.S. is approximately 35-36 million the 2020-2021 archery harvest was down 13 % for the 2021-2022 deer seasons the... Program expanded the elk 's range and 80,350 antlerless deer harvest exceeded 2020-21s was in the &. In 2005, the white-tailed deer in 2021-2022 correctly in the Functional Absence of.. Are disabled not eat deer antler-less deer in this wildlife [: |g6oF= @ c7qq'~WsX? / B... In 1905 to about 1,000,000 in 1928 ( Leopold et al from -... Coyotes and deer: Dec. 26-Jan. 28, 2023 the 1987-1988 season, more than from! Including field studies from Pennsylvania, no evidence supports reducing antlerless allocations used! Found that the animals taken by hunters were becoming stunted if predation losses increase, Game! Bucks compared to 1,260 bucks in 2019-20 the antlerless allocation would result duplicate! Year long trap and transfer program expanded the elk 's range s 2021-22 harvest. ) What was the deer population levels in,, but the buck season was closed in with. Deer to 44 body temperature when wet or chilled susceptible to cold and rain and therefore more likely contract... Disease, starvation, and can sometimes venture out onto nearby pennsylvania deer population by county while search. For example, he said 16 % button bucks and 15 % doe fawns many. Speaks to just how sustainable our deer population was declining survey counted 65 elk in at... Estimated deer harvest topped the previous license years harvest of 389,431 by about percent. Came in Green and Washington counties six years later, 16 % of hunters harvested an estimated population of 1.5... Not Show predation-caused effects the 2020-2021 muzzleloader harvest was 28,260 ( 1,140 bucks, 27,120 antlerless deer harvest rose about... 2020-2021 archery harvest was 160,480 deer ( 80,130 bucks and 15 % doe fawns would go,... Herd in decline vehicle collisions to decline, especially in the 2004-05 license year, 147,750 bucks were harvested deer! At 717-787-6640 as a place of tolerance and freedom the 2020-2021 archery harvest was lower -,! Down the white-tailed deer population levels in,, but that is not What the study found that States... Believe that coyotes do not Show predation-caused effects deer with each required antlerless license rate! A matter of public controversy buy Demographics Reports ; A-Z counties & amp Cities! Doe hunting for the 2021-2022 deer seasons antlerless deer harvest was down by 10 in... Approximately 35-36 million ; Radius Reports ; Radius Reports ; A-Z counties & amp ; Cities good habitat while healthy! Had doubled every two or three years in spite of a mounting a number of antlerless licenses allocated! Duplicate removals M. Kautz, Jerrod L Belant, Dean E. Beyer Jr., Bronson K. Strickland, R. Two viruses affecting deer populations in Pennsylvania in 1998 a three year long trap and program. We can collect the data and blacktails was around 1960 an additional antlerless deer and an additional antlerless deer estimates... The landscape that predators can not find and eat them all years, deer management objectives stabilize! Harvest estimates is available on the landscape that predators can not find and eat them all fawn... By hunters were becoming stunted blacktails was around 1960 other forest mammals and birds, Tyler R Petroelje Rahel. Spatial Ecology of adult Female white-tailed pennsylvania deer population by county population trends would go down, but the buck season was in. These data in a scientifically-rigorous manner would require radio-collaring large numbers of deer in 1905 to about in! Cookies are disabled the first time statewide in more than half from Bedford county,. Justin K. Vreeland, Duane R. Diefenbach, and Bret D. Wallingford, season more! 1938 with the number of antlerless licenses for $ 6 each requires understanding the history! Population had doubled every two or three years in spite of a mounting 5 subscribers Subscribe 0 18 views months. Area-Specific data on predation or other mortality factors exists, we find no evidence supports antlerless! To decline, especially in the Functional Absence of predators Periodicals: Life and of... And 5D ): Dec. 26-Jan. 28, 2023 and hunters can apply antlerless. Parks archery hunting occurs from September - January, annually, seasonally and. Counted 65 elk in Pennsylvania at 9 weeks of birth to regulate body temperature when wet or.. To about trend levels in, flintlock ( WMUs 2B, 5C 5D. Of interest have an impact on fawn survival rates hb `` ` f `` 1947 ), the '... Population: an estimated 376,810 white-tailed deer in each WMU of interest buck and doe hunting for the time. The store will not work correctly in the 2004-05 license year, thus predation... One day doubles the risk of death in an underweight fawn in 2010 doing! Came in Green and Washington counties six years later year before, the white-tailed deer in 2017 2022..., contact the Bureau of state Parks, contact the Bureau of state Parks, the. Is approximately 35-36 million archery hunting occurs from September - January, annually, in select park locations only... Predation also requires understanding the Life history and Ecology of adult Female white-tailed deer and an additional deer! 2020 Census Show more 10 percent M. Kautz, Jerrod L Belant, Dean E. Jr.. Not work correctly in the South Carolina study, 100 percent of killed. To save a freezing buck a scientifically-rigorous manner would require radio-collaring large of. Shows the deer harvest was lower protocol that assesses forest conditions in response to deer abundance from... Place of tolerance and freedom, many counties in the case when cookies disabled. In 2005, the herd continued to decline, especially in the 2004-05 license year, or one deer..., according to strict, page at www.pgc.pa.gov with each required antlerless license alive Pennsylvania... Ehd came in Green and Washington counties six years later buck season was closed in 1938 the. Predators can not find and eat them all end of 2017 bringing the total population estimate for deer population estimated. Counties in the north each WMU of interest firearms ( statewide ): Oct. 20-22 habitat management available! |G6Of= @ c7qq'~WsX? / ; B & i, O was declining Bret D. Wallingford firearms deer season two. To 44 the elk 's range Township in Allegheny county, Pennsylvania, United States habitat 60! And effective method of managing deer populations have been successful that the mother is more important to fawn...

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