Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World, 1. A clear majority of nonwhite Millennials (64%) identify with or lean to the Democratic Party; just 26% identify with or lean to the GOP. B. lower-class voters, suburbanites, and Catholics Get our most relevant insights on the opinions of the worlds 7+ billion people. Voters in the Silent Generation are now about equally likely to identify with or lean toward the GOP as the Democratic Party (49% to 48%). By contrast, men and women with a college degree are significantly more Democratic in their orientation than 25 years ago. And theres been a modest increase in the share of all voters with some college experience but no four-year degree (from 27% t0 33%). A. party activists By more than two-to-one (63% to 28%), Hispanic voters are more likely to affiliate with or lean toward the Democratic Party than the GOP. Say Alexa, enable the Pew Research Center flash briefing, 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA This group came of age when Republicans held the White House for 12 years between 1981 and 1992. Generation X and millennials, who are now middle aged or approaching it, have maintained or even expanded their identification as political independents in recent decades. B. critical elections The analysis in this report draws on more than 10,000 interviews with registered voters in 2017 and tens of thousands of interviews conducted in previous years (see Methodology for additional detail). The voter's party identification. There continue to be fundamental differences in the partisan orientation of different demographic groups, and in many cases these gaps have grown wider in recent years. Slight reduction in independent identifiers, typical in an election year WASHINGTON, D.C. -- Forty-eight percent of U.S. adults on average in 2020 identified as Democrats or were independents who. Among rural whites, the GOP enjoyed a roughly 10-percentage-point advantage throughout much of the 2000s; the GOP advantage among rural white voters is now 24 percentage points (58% to 34%). Both generations have been about evenly split in their partisan leanings for most of the past decade. While some of this shift took place a decade ago, postgraduate voters affiliation with and leaning to the Democratic Party have grown substantially just over the past few years, from 55% in 2015 to 63% in 2017. D. party bosses, Party activists ______. C. party primary trade, Lobbyists seem to employ direct lobbying strategies most often when trying to In Pew Research Center surveys conducted in 2017, 37% of registered voters identified as independents, 33% as Democrats and 26% as Republicans. What the data says about gun deaths in the U.S. Learn how to discover the data you need to help your organization make better decisions and create meaningful change. is known as ______. citizens' group has formed to lobby the city council to take this step, but Billy decides FEC led to a different holding than the holding in McConnell v . D. lobbyists envy government officials and want to take their jobs, so they are willing to Currently, 44% of Generation X identifies as political independents, which is unchanged from three decades ago, when the first part of the generation was entering adulthood. By contrast, 58% of voters living in rural counties identify with or lean toward the GOP; 35% identify with or lean toward the Democratic Party. \text{Fixed expenses}\hspace{5pt} & Voters who attend religious services more frequently are generally more likely than those who attend less often to identify with or lean toward the Republican Party. B. the federal government Each sample of national adults includes a minimum quota of 75% cellphone respondents and 25% landline respondents, with additional minimum quotas by time zone within region. characteristic of ______ parties. For results based on the total sample of 1,342 millennial generation adults, the margin of sampling error is 3 percentage points at the 95% confidence level. The share of Asian voters who say they are political independents has risen steadily since 1998, reflecting a more general trend among all voters. Public interest groups B. partisan realignment C. limited incentives problem C. government interest groups B. the majority of Americans are single-issue voters C. most American voters are moderates D. the majority of Americans belong to hyperpartisan interest groups. B. both Republicans and Democrats have become more conservative The balance of partisanship among white, black and Hispanic voters has been generally stable over the past decade. Despite Republican efforts to make inroads in these communities and a large Republican vote among Hispanics in places like Florida, young minority voters supported Democrats by substantial margins. C. causes campaigns to be less negative White Silent Generation voters have moved toward the GOP in recent years. A. increased, but only for Democrats B. moved toward third parties C. generally decreased D. increased due to partisanship A In terms of party identification, currently ______. D. indirect lobbying efforts that manipulate public sentiment, PAC money is directed primarily toward ______. See detailed tables. Notably, men (39%) remain more likely than women (30%) to call themselves independents. Gen Xers and Baby Boomers have seen less change in their partisan preferences and remain closely divided between the two major parties. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Black Americans. D. party candidates themselves, The third-party candidate who likely impeded George H. W. Bush's reelection bid in C. not likely to become influential until after the writers of the Constitution died Gallup https://news.gallup.com/poll/397241/millennials-gen-clinging-independent-party.aspx As recently as 2009, these voters were divided in leaned partisanship. While there are racial and ethnic differences in the makeup of rural, suburban and urban areas, this overall pattern of geographic divergence is also seen among whites. Voters living in urban counties and those living in rural counties have grown further apart in their partisan preferences over the last few decades. The latest Florida International University Cuba poll shows a generational divide. Both groups of voters have moved toward the Republican Party over time, though the shift has been more pronounced among white Catholics. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. A. progressive At the same time, those without college experience once a group that tilted more Democratic than Republican are roughly divided in their partisan orientation. C. behaving like a free rider D. most money comes from hyperpartisan interest groups, Members of the party base who are especially committed to the values and policies In recent decades, party identification among American voters has ______. C. working-class voters, suburbanites, Catholics, and evangelical Protestants Voters in rural areas have moved in a more Republican direction over the last several years. D. third-party options have become increasingly powerful, With certain exceptions, the Democratic Party appeals to ______. D. conservative, In discussing the forces that propel American political parties toward the middle of Overall, the proportion of women voters who identify with (rather than lean toward) the Democratic Party has remained relatively constant for the past 25 years (in 1994, 37% of women said they identified with the Democratic Party, compared with 39% in 2017). As recently as 2014, the Democratic advantage among Millennial women was a narrower but still substantial 21 percentage points, compared with 47 points today. A. free rider problem However, nearly half (47%) of Jewish voters who attend religious services at least a few times a month identify with or lean toward the Republican Party, compared with a much smaller share (22%) of those who attend services less often. A similar sized gap exists among white Catholics. Both groups are far more Democratic in their partisan preferences than in 1994, though the movement toward the Democratic Party has been slightly greater among women than men. Changing composition of the electorate and partisan coalitions, Appendix A: Religious category definitions, Men and women in the U.S. continue to differ in voter turnout rate, party identification, In year of record midterm turnout, women continued to vote at higher rates than men, Gender gap widens in views of governments role and of Trump, A gender gap in views of Hillary Clinton, even among her supporters, International Religious Freedom & Restrictions, Size & Demographic Characteristics of Religious Groups, Religious Characteristics of Demographic Groups, Pew-Templeton Global Religious Futures Project, 60% of Americans Would Be Uncomfortable With Provider Relying on AI in Their Own Health Care, The changing face of Congress in 8 charts, As Russian invasion nears one-year mark, partisans grow further apart on U.S. support for Ukraine. While Mormon voters remain a solidly Republican group (72% overall are Republican or Republican leaning), in recent years Mormons have been less likely to identify as Republican than in the past. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. Still, there have been modest fluctuations: The new analysis, based on combined telephone surveys from 2018 and 2019, finds that the Democratic Partys advantage in party identification has narrowed since 2017. C. media elites tend to deride parties that adopt moderate issue positions Today nearly seven-in-ten (68%) do so. Browse webinars and in-person learning sessions to fit your interests. A. growing influence of the Democratic Party in the South C. don't have any choices when it comes to joining an interest group Partisanship. C. are shut out of more traditional avenues of political action FEC. B. candidates should ignore it to move as close to the middle as possible Among registered voters, 56% of women identify with or lean toward the Democratic Party compared with 42% of men. B. equal opportunity groups For most of the past two decades, majorities of Mormons called themselves Republicans. A. party activists who work at banks While inflation, government and the economy remain the top U.S. problems, 8% of Americans now mention abortion, the highest percentage mentioning that issue in Gallup's records. D. selective incentives, A ______ election marks a realignment in American politics. C. electioneering Generation continues to be a dividing line in American politics, with Millennials more likely than older generations to associate with the Democratic Party. B. libertarians Changing composition of the electorate and partisan coalitions, Black, Hispanic and Asian voters remain overwhelmingly Democratic, Educational gap in partisan orientation continues to grow, A wide and growing generational divide in partisanship, Religious affiliation and party identification, Urban voters grow more Democratic, rural voters more Republican, 2. In 1992, 49% of college graduates preferred the GOP, while 45% affiliated with the Democratic Party. B. are in a hurry to bring change and do not want to use more traditional methods party ______. 331 views, 2 likes, 0 loves, 4 comments, 0 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from WBOC TV 16 Delmarva's News Leader: Good Evening, Delmarva! in ______. Hispanic Catholics stand out from their white counterparts in their association with the Democratic Party. A. narrower than those in many other democratic systems 23 - 24 Google Scholar. WASHINGTON, D.C. -- Historically, Americans have had weak attachments to the two major U.S. political parties in young adulthood, but as they get older, they usually became more likely to identify as a Republican or a Democrat. B. president understanding of the problems related to impaired driving, the organization is engaging B. allowed all lobbyists to fund gifts, travel, and sometimes rent, because congressional salaries are so low Fewer baby boomers today (33%) than in 1992 (40%) identify as political independents, with most of that change offset by an increase in Republican identification, from 29% to 35%. It reasoned that since the law's ban was on soft money, which could not be used to help elect a candidate directly but rather was spent on party activities such as get-out-the-vote efforts, then its limits on free speech were minimal. A. their members are not interested in the group's collective benefit Meanwhile, Gallup data show far lower, and declining, proportions of independents among the Silent Generation (now 26%) and baby boomers (now 33%), consistent with the historical pattern. D. negative partisanship is leading to the creation of many other parties, Alexis de Tocqueville observed during his travels in the 19th-century United States Fields marked with an asterisk (*) are required. who represent a growing share of the Catholic population in the U.S. Next: 2. \text{Sales (8,000 units)}\hspace{5pt} \ &\ A. conflict extension The share of registered voters who identify with the Republican Party is up 3 percentage points, from 26% in 2017, while there has been no change in the share who identify as Democrats. The GOP continues to maintain an advantage in leaned party identification among white voters (53% to 42%). That year, 42% of adult millennials were independent. Millennials remain more likely than those in older generations to call themselves independents (44% vs. 39% of Gen Xers, 32% of Boomers and 27% of Silents); still, the roughly two-to-one Democratic advantage among Millennials is apparent both in straight and leaned partisan affiliation. (Note: The youngest registered voters those 18 to 23 in 2020 are now members of Generation Z; however, due to the relatively small share of this generation in adulthood, this generational analysis does not include them.). B. control top party positions and can impose their will on the grassroots members Baby Boomer voters (born 1946 to 1964) are nearly evenly divided (48% identify as or lean Democratic, 46% Republican). This would make Deanna ______. Government interest groups C. resort to political violence more readily The Gnosters, in reliance on Jerichas promise, installed the drywall, electrical and plumbing systems, and flooring in the storefront. Theoretically, who is responsible for recruiting, nominating, and promoting candidates. That happened, to a certain extent, in 1990 and 2002, when the GOP's margin in party identification among midterm voters was clearly better than it was among all registered voters, though the . C. liberals By contrast, white voters with a college degree have moved decisively toward the Democratic Party, with significant changes occurring in just the last several years. C. more sharply defined than those in parliamentary democracies The overall balance of partisan orientation among Hispanics is little changed over the last decade. D. Republicans have been less ideologically consistent than Democrats, In American politics, which group generally opposes governmental action to solve economic problems but favors increased governmental involvement in citizens' social and moral lives? C. candidates' need for more money to pay for television advertising C. already hold elected office and can distribute patronage to other party members A. substantial and long-term shift in party allegiance by individuals and groups, usually When the partisan leanings of independents are taken into account, 50% either identify as Democrats or lean Democratic; 42% identify as Republicans or lean Republican. The share with a high school degree or less education has fallen sharply over the past 25 years, from 48% to 33% of all registered voters. Across different regions of the country, voters living in urban counties are substantially more likely than those living in rural counties to identify with or lean toward the Democratic Party. Democratic gains have been even more pronounced among those who pursue postgraduate education. These factors include: The voter's background and identification with the candidates. Among nonwhite voters, while there is a gender gap, there is very little difference in the partisanship of either men or women by level of education. The Democratic Partys advantage over the GOP is somewhat less pronounced among voters with a four-year college degree and no postgraduate experience (53% to 40%). Members of the Silent Generation were born between 1928 and 1945 and, therefore, are primarily between the ages of 77 and 94 today. A clear majority of nonwhite Millennials (64%) identify with or lean to the Democratic Party; just 26% identify with or lean to the GOP. In recent decades, party identification among American voters has ______. When government officials leave office and take positions as lobbyists, they are said to be passing through the party platform. Among Asians, identification with the Democratic Party has remained relatively stable over this period. D. congressional challengers who run against party leaders of either party, An interest group ______ is an effective leader who is likely to have organized an (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main In 1994, white voters without a college degree were 2 points more likely than those with a degree to associate with the Democratic Party (40% vs. 38%). A. it is easier to hire local people as lobbyists There has been less change among white voters with some college experience but no four-year degree. In 1994, about half (52%) of religiously unaffiliated voters leaned toward or identified with the Democratic Party. Across all generations, nonwhite voters are overwhelmingly Democratic in their leanings, while whites are more divided. These twin shifts have resulted in the widest educational gap in partisan identification and leaning seen at any point in more than two decades of Pew Research Center surveys. Comparable majorities of white Gen X (54%), Baby Boomer (55%) and Silent (56%) voters identify with or lean toward the GOP. The balance of leaned partisan identification among Gen X voters has been relatively consistent over the past several years. D. interest group lobbying, Comparatively speaking, the differences between American political parties are B. silence media outlets on single-member district plurality electoral rules is a ______. To stay up to date with the latest Gallup News insights and updates, follow us on Twitter. politicians, that agent is engaging in ______. Even more remarkably, Obama won every major national origin group of Asian Americans in 2012, including Vietnamese Americans, who have traditionally leaned Republican. The generational gap in partisanship is now more pronounced than in the past, and this echoes the widening generational gaps seen in many political values and preferences. 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