average bone density for 60 year old woman
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Getting more magnesium from foods or dietary supplements might help older women improve their bone mineral density. Eating foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids. Toll Free: 888-INFO-FDA (888-463-6332) "All of your bones will be remodeled over that time. The bones that are most commonly tested are in the spine, hip and sometimes the forearm. Its important even for people in their 30s to practice those healthy lifestyle factors, not only for their bones but for general health.. For example, a . Peak bone density and the first stages of osteopenia and osteoporosis. YjQ2ZmQzZmYwMzM2NzVmNmI0NTlmMjRiODQ5NjQzY2RjNGU2ZDdjYjA5Nzli Website:https://www.fda.gov. This comparison is expressed in terms of the standard deviation, or SD, which you may recognize from a statistics class as being the amount that represents the typical distance above or below the mean for individual measurements. While beans have some healthy attributes for women with osteoporosis, theyre also high in phytates. A Z-score is helpful in diagnosing secondary osteoporosis and is always used for children, young adults, women who are pre-menopausal, and men under age 50. In addition to obtaining your initial DEXA scan results, repeating the scan every two to five years is recommended, depending on your risk factors. Typically, individuals who are diagnosed with poor bone density have lower bone density than the average person, but the density is not quite low enough to be officially diagnosed as osteoporosis. Adler reports receiving research funds to his institution from Novartis, Merck, Genentech, Amgen, and Eli Lilly, all makers of osteoporosis drugs. MGYwYzAwODM4N2I5ZTNiNzRiMzQ1YjNhNzkyZTYxNTM0MjUyNjY4MmM0ZTEw But after age 50, we start losing bone faster than we can build it. In all women, a 0.8% (SE, 0.3) difference in hip bone mineral density was associated with each hour per week difference in sporting activity, with effects more evident in premenopausal women. Bookmark https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/bone-health and keep up with health topics related to bone health. If your bones are less dense than the average adult, your standard deviation may be -2 or -3 indicating that your bone mass is 20-30% below that of the average 30 year old. Factors (diseases that may lead to bone loss or lack of response to treatment). Keep in mind that, starting in her mid-30s, the average woman will lose 35% of her cortical bone mass and 50% of her trabecular bone mass over her lifetime (assuming she doesnt take steps to limit bone loss). So bone density is important. ImDr. Susan Brown. Orthopedic Surgery 28 years experience. In this second chart (below), 68%, or around two-thirds, of the population falls within 1 SD of the mean, either lower or higher than the average, and another 32% (the remaining third) of the population falls more than 1 SD beyond the mean. She says the new research will provide guidance for organizations that make such recommendations. The given factors will directly affect the bones: For strong bones, you need to make your life routine more active rather than an inactive lifestyle. . Dr. Wermers suggests that in most patients with a high fracture risk, the benefits of osteoporosis therapies will significantly outweigh their risks. This is the process that eventually causes osteoporosis. Cosman reports consultant and advisory board work for Novartis, Eli Lilly, Amgen, and Merck. Men. Yes, in some cases. For example, if you are a 65 year old woman, a Z-score compares your bone density to that of other 65 year old women. "Our study found it would take about 15 years for 10 percent of women in the highest bone density ranges to develop osteoporosis." "If a woman's bone density at age 67 is very good, then she doesn't need to be re-screened in two years or three years, because we're not likely to see much change," Gourlay said. Knowing your bone density can help you to ensure you are able to provide your body with what it needs at any stage in life. Women with moderate osteopenia, she says, should be re-tested in two years, not five. Typically, the bone density of a woman at the age of 65 will measure at -1.19, or -1.11 for African American women. Ages from 20-40: percent for a female is 22-23, percent for men is 8-20. It is not always obvious when someone is struggling with poor bone density, especially if the individual is younger in age or shows no other health issues that are visible to the naked eye. The test can measure bone density at your hip and lumbar spine. A normal score ranges from one standard deviation lower than that (-1) to anything higher. Osteopenia is defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as 10% to 25% below an average healthy 30 year old adult, or a T-score between 1.0 and 2.5 standard deviations below normal. A T score result of minus one to minus 2 1/2 indicates osteopenia, while lower than minus 2 1/2 indicates osteoporosis, reports WebMD. Learn my time-tested 6 step natural approach to bone health in my online courses. Talk to your teens about their mental health. As the chart shows, a T score of 1.0 is described as osteopenia, and 2.5 is described as osteoporosis even though bone density bears little relationship to fracture risk (but thats ). Other risk factors, such as family history and certain medicines, help to work out if you're at risk of . Postmenopausal women who are younger than age 65 and at increased risk of osteoporosis - as determined by a formal clinical risk assessment tool - should also have a BMD test. For additional information on specific medications, visit Drugs@FDA at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/daf. This provides an opportunity to reevaluate an individuals fracture risk and potential to benefit from treatment. MDUzZGE3NzBlYzM2MzgyOWNlZWNlMzdhYzZhZjAzNjJhODI0ZTUzNWUwOTFm If your bones are stronger than the average adult, your bone mass may be +1 or +2 SD indicating that your bones have a mass 10-20% above that of the average 30 year old. Bone density is more than 2.5 SD below the young adult mean, and there have been one or more osteoporotic fractures. Dr. Daniel Solomon answered. What is the fastest way to increase bone density? MjExZjBjYzE2MWNmNTk2NzY2MzkwNTBkZTg3YWJiNDNjNjVmYzc2YzNlYzAz For the analysis, women were categorized by BMD T-scores, which compare a persons bone mineral density to the expected bone density of a healthy young adult (about age 30). How do I interpret the results of a bone density scan? Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do In some instances, you may also have the ability to improve your bone density even after being diagnosed with osteoporosis with the proper treatments, vitamins, minerals, supplements, and diet choices. Those with normal or nearly normal density should consider another test in five years, she says, not 15. If you are exactly equal to the peak bone mass of an average 30-year-old, you do not deviate at all from the average so your T-score would be 0 standard deviations (SD). Robert A. Adler, MD, chief of endocrinology at the McGuire Veterans Administration Medical Center; professor of internal medicine and of epidemiology and community health, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond. The study provides valuable information to doctors and patients, says Robert A. Adler, MD, chief of endocrinology at the McGuire Veterans Administration Medical Center. You may want to consider getting a test earlier than 65 if you: Have a family history of osteoporosis The T-score that is given to all patients who undergo a bone density test is representative of the average bone density of a healthy 30-year-old. 0. 5 years later at age 62 her spinal bone density T score was -0.3 or that of a 49 year old woman. When you know how to test and manage your bodys bone density, you can make healthier changes in your own life to help improve and maintain your bone density for years to come. NOTE: Any post menopausal woman should always request her T-score rather than just her Z-score. However, how often women should be screened is a topic that remains controversial and undecided, with no definitive scientific evidence to provide guidance. Osteoporosis is A T score below -2.5. The condition is more common in women, but can also affect men. Gourlay, M. The New England Journal of Medicine, Jan. 19, 2012. +1-2. Address 1.Introduction. Posted: 12/5/2016;Revised: 08/14/20. Why are magnetic field lines closed curved? (which compares your bone density to the average values for a person of . on volumetric bone mineral density and its spatial distribution in the distal epiphysis of the third metatarsal bone of 2-year-old horses. But I suspect that few understand what the T score means, and even fewer know about the hidden value of the Z score. . YWY2MTVjZTU0NDBhNTNlZmVlOGFhNGI5OTZkODk0ODkyYTFmY2FhYzNlYzEw The T-score compares your bone density to the average bone density of young healthy adults of your same gender. 1 When bone density decreases, the honeycomb-like spaces within the bone become larger and the outer walls become thinner. It's more common in people older than 50, especially women. They concluded that osteoporosis would develop in: The study was funded by the National Institutes of Health. 2000:2(6):441-445. What Is Secondary Prevention of Osteoporosis? A healthy body makes our body organs more strong and more active. The result is your T score. Are you one of those people who wants to know how the bone mass percentage is measured? A low Z . A T-score is a standard deviation a mathematical term that calculates how much a result varies from the average or mean. is that a good bone weight? OTM5ZmE2MzcyYzU1ZDFmYmQzMDE3YmJkZTYxMTNmNGFhNjBkNGM2YzRjY2Rl Osteoporosis was defined by the World Health Organization in 1994 as a T-score that is 25% lower than the average 30 year old or 2 standard deviations below the mean or a T-score lower than -2.5. Taking care of bone health is a lifelong process. Osteoblasts vs Osteoclasts. If you have poor bone density, it likely means that your bones are much weaker than the bones of others who are around the same age as you. a Z-score below -1. Women with osteoporosis (those with a T-score of -2.5 or lower) or past hip or clinical vertebral (spine) fractures were excluded because current guidelines recommend treatment for all women in those groups. bread and anything made with fortified flour. Where an active, healthy 80-year-old woman, compared to a 30-year-old, might have a T score of 2.0, when compared to other 80-year-old women, she could very well have a Z score of +1.0 or even +2.0! are a woman and have large gaps between periods (more than a year) Limitations. Your doctor will want you to develop or keep healthy habits such as eating foods rich in calcium and vitamin D and doing weight-bearing exercise such as walking, jogging, or dancing. American Bone Health4208 Six Forks RoadSuite 1000Raleigh, NC 27609. The normal ranges for bone mass are as follows: Women. We do lose testosterone, but its more gradual compared to menopause when women have dramatic declines in their estrogen levels.". You are said to have osteopenia. Certain postmenopausal women, depending on . "The new thing we showed was a clear difference between low-risk and high-risk groups and how rapidly they developed osteoporosis.". "Do strengthening two to three times per week and then balance exercise as you get older, as youre at risk for falling increases." Elsewhere in your testing results, you will find out your Z score. The manufacturers of the DXA machines have programmed them to use a formula to compute these values. Theres a limited amount of use because of a risk of a possible bone tumor that has been a concern. As the chart above shows, a T score of 1.0 is described as osteopenia, and 2.5 is described as osteoporosis even though bone density bears little relationship to fracture risk (but thats another story). But the good thing is that if you keep exercising and take a rich diet in the overall foods then it will surely increase the bone mass percentage, even in your 50s. It also suggests that older postmenopausal women with a T-score -2.0 and below will transition to osteoporosis more rapidly, while women with T-scores higher than -2.0 may not need screening again for 5 to 15 years, Gourlay said. Occasionally, new information on medication is released. As shown in the table below, a T-score between +1 and 1 is considered normal or healthy. Can I improve my T-score? It is important to note that some women may not respond to some osteoporosis treatment and certain factors may explain why, which Dr. Wermers calls the 6 Fs of fracture failure: Food (low body weight) Drugs@FDA is a searchable catalog of FDA-approved drug products. Variations in water content are caused by many factors: - Salt - Sugar - Alcohol - Dehydration - Dieting - Women's monthly cycle The rate of increase of bone density in the lumbar spine among women older than 60 was augmented by the use of antiresorptive agents: among women aged 70-74 the rate was 0.0034 g/cm 2 per year among nonusers versus 0.0075 g/cm 2 per year among users, which corresponded to a change from baseline of 1.8% versus 4.5% over 5 years. Two important scores that will be presented to you with a DEXA bone density scan include the T-score and the Z-score. 3% - 5%. YjRjYjExMzNjMzllOGM2ZTRmYjA0OThhMmMxN2ZkNDc3OGZlMjUxMGU4MTdh "Whats important to realize is that more women with osteopenia actually break bones more than women with osteoporosis, just because theres so many more women out there with osteopenia," says Dr. Wermers. It reads 4.3 KG. The findings suggest doctors should focus on patients with severe osteopenia, he says. If your bones are less dense than the average adult, your standard deviation may be -2 or -3 indicating that your bone mass is 2030% below that of the average 30 year old. Higher rates of water content are found in babies and children. -----END REPORT-----. MGUwMmQ5MTA3NmI3ZWQyOTJiMjBlYjEzNjlhNzcwOWU2YTk1YzJkNDZiYTJh A bone density test determines if you have osteoporosis a disorder characterized by bones that are more fragile and more likely to break. Every woman age 65 or older should consider getting a bone density test. Bone density matters, especially as we age and begin to relax and take it easier physically on our bodies. According to medical research, the normal range of bone mass in adults is only between 3 and 5 percent. Cosman has misgivings about the new research. For women > or = 70 years of age, a lower cut-off point has been chosen, i.e. Input your search keywords and press Enter. "The main reason is because dietary calcium doesnt have the risk of kidney stones, which is a risk with taking calcium supplements. The remaining women were placed in three groups according to their baseline BMD T-scores at the hip. Fracture risk increases as bone mineral density declines. ZmM5NjgwMjY2OWI0ZTU1OWRiOTYxNDA0ZDQzNjI0YzVkNWI4ODQwMWYzOWE3 ZWMyYTlmNzBhMTE0NTBhZTQ3ODc4Yzk4NzYyYjhjMDM4MmZlMWM4YzYxODQz In this . Even after patients gain weight, they can still have bone density deficits . About one year for those with severe osteopenia. What are the warning signs of osteoporosis? MmM1MjBmNzFjY2ExM2Q3Zjk2NzFjNmUwNmE5MDhlODc2OTY5MDhkODg3Y2Q3 Even though bone density screening is recommended for women 65 years and older, less than 25 percent have a bone density measurement. The test can identify osteoporosis, determine your risk for fractures (broken bones), and measure your response to osteoporosis treatment. The number of minerals that are detected in the bones during a bone density test can indicate how healthy and strong an individuals bones are at any age or time in their lives. There are multiple reasons why women are . The findings suggest that ''those women who have this very mild version [of osteopenia], just under normal bone, probably don't need another bone density test for 15 years," says Adler, not speaking on behalf of the Veterans Administration. N2I3MGEzMzA0OGUzMDVhYmZkZmMzMzYwNmZiMTAzYzljZWU5MjA5OThjMzlk YjhlMWZiZmFiNmJkZTU5ZTZiMDAxYTk2ZGM4MjRmNDNhZDQyMjJhYTY4ZTA4 eyJtZXNzYWdlIjoiNmQ1ZjcxYzI1NGUyZDdkNTEwNDYzY2E1ZjEwMjY2MjE0 Both Gourlays study, and the Study of Osteoporotic Fractures, are supported by grants from the National Institutes of Health. Both conditions may be mild, moderate or severe, but because of the high risk of bone fractures with osteoporosis, some doctors may consider osteoporosis, especially if it is severe, to be the worse disease because of a high risk for other fractures. Various measurements especially contribute to your overall body health. Therefore in women > or = 70 years of age, the treatment of osteoporosis should be considered if the T-score is below -2.5. The pointer shows where the user is in this range. The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force and other organizations have recommended that women ages 65 and older be routinely screened for osteoporosis using bone mineral density (BMD) screening. MWM1NDdiNmRjY2NlOWEzYjAwZTQ5YWI3YWNiNTE3ODNkYmZjODNhN2M2ZTQ4 forms of exercise that build muscle can also increase bone density. Losing 5 to 10 percent of your weight if you're overweight can slow down the degeneration of cartilage, a major 2017 study of 640 women and men in their 40s to early 70s showed. 15% of weight: A good ballpark is bone mass is about 15% of your weight. Osteoporosis is a bone disease that causes your bones to be weak and more likely to break. If bone density was normal or nearly so at the study start, "only 10% developed osteoporosis over 15 years,'' says study researcher Margaret Gourlay, MD, MPH, assistant professor of family medicine at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. Several effective medications are available to slow or even reverse bone loss. Organs affected by osteoporosis include the ovaries and thyroid gland. The T score represents the comparison of the subject's bone mass to that of a healthy 30-year-old. Reference: Hunter, D, and Sambrook, PN. . I bet most of the Better Bones community have heard of the infamous bone density T score. Doctors may adjust these time intervals for a number of reasons, but our results offer an evidence-based starting point for this clinical decision.. The human body is 50-75 percent water, and how much you have at any given time hinges on age, sex, and hydration. The researchers calculated estimated times for 10 percent of the women in each T-score group to transition to osteoporosis. Weight-bearing and resistance exercises are the best for your bones. Identifying Gender and Racial Disparities in Heart Attack Care, Pelvic Organ Prolapse Is Common and Treatable, What Every Woman Needs to Know About Stroke, 4 Things Every Woman Should Know About Heart Health. TheU.S. Preventive Services Task Forceand theMulti-Society Task Forceon colon cancer encourage patients to startscreeningat Do prescription opioids impact cognitive function in older adults? 2,5% - 4%. If your bone density measurement indicates that your bone density is between 1.0 and 2.49 standard deviations (SD) below what would be expected in the average young man or woman, then you are said to have a bone density in the osteopenic range. She does agree that women with severe osteopenia should get re-tested in a year, as Gourlay suggests. And what happens in any disease of the bone is if you break down more bone than you form or if you form more bone than you should. ZjA1ZTM0Mjk3NTQyMTNlZGRhODA4MjRiZTY2YjQ0N2Y5NzY1YzI3MWIyNzc4 2023 UNC Health. Get health and wellness tips and information from UNC Health experts once a month! As a person with low bone mass, you can take steps to help slow down your bone loss and prevent osteoporosis in your future. The human body is 50-75% water. Causes, symptoms, risk factors, and treatment. You can subtract this number from 100 to get your lean body mass percentage. . If you have low bone mass, there are things you can do to help slow down bone loss. Bone density is 2.5 SD or more below the young adult mean (2.5 SD or lower). She cites flaws in the study design. . Unfortunately, screening for osteopenia and osteoporosis in the U.S. is underutilized with only 17.1 percent of patients with a hip fracture either getting a bone mineral density measurement and/or osteoporosis therapy," says Dr. Wermers. Negative Z scores require further evaluation to determine the cause of the reduction in bone mass. Taking one step at time, determining and then working on the causes of your osteoporosis, you can rebuild your bones using natural means! Peripheral bone density tests measure bone density in the lower arm, wrist, finger or heel. N2M3YmEzNzM1MTllNjlkNjBmOGJkMmJkMjJlM2UxYWYyYzllYmU0NTQwZjBi Journalists: Broadcast-quality video pkg (1:00) is in the downloads. Bones kind of peak out around your 30s and then you start to decline gradually in your bone and muscle," says Dr. Wermer. What is a good bone density test result? Exercise. Postmenopausal women aged 50 years and older with at least one of the following: . Analysis of the mean bone density scores showed a confidence interval (at level of significance 95%) of 1.159 g/cm2 to 1.185 g/cm2 for women aged 40-44 years and 1.105 g/cm2 to 1.141 g/cm2 for women aged 50-54 years. In the study, Gourlay and study co-authors analyzed data from 4,957 women aged 67 years and older that were collected as part of the longest-running osteoporosis study in the U.S., the Study of Osteoporotic Fractures. Osteoporosis is one of the leading causes of bone density loss, and it can impact up to 50 percent of the population. Mayo Clinic Minute: Exercise helps prevent bone fractures and falls, Dont be bad to the bone: How to preserve bone mass, Mayo Clinic Q and A: Calcium and exercise both important for bone health, Mayo Clinic Q and A: Early Bone Density Test May Be Useful for Some Women, Mayo Clinic Q and A: Finding the right osteoporosis medication. Typically, a DEXA bone density scan will last anywhere between 15 and 30 minutes, depending on the practitioner you choose as well as your age and the setup that is available to you. It is highly advisable for women over the age of 50 who struggle with bone density issues or women over the age of 60-65 to receive their own DEXA bone density scans regularly as they age. At the age of 20, about 95% of the women have their peak bone mass percentage. While some bone is lost each year, the rate of bone loss increases dramatically in the 5 to 10 years after menopause. They had two to five repeat tests. OGFmYzMzNjJlZTBhYjg2MGE2NTFhMDVhYTMxZDRiMTE0MmZhNThlODQ0ODE1 In fact, due to this accelerated process of bone loss, women can lose up to 20% of their bone density within 5 to 7 years following menopause. Measure your height each year. What is a normal bone density for a 70 year old woman? Women who had already received treatment for osteoporosis were also excluded. Building up your bone density may involve taking medications as prescribed, eating plenty of foods that contain calcium and vitamin D, and exercising regularly. The fourth stage of osteopenia and osteoporosis. Lots of people around every region of the world want to measure their bone mass percentage, but they think it is a hard step for them to know. This publication contains information about medications used to treat the health condition discussed here. Knowing how to identify potential weaknesses and issues in your bones can help to significantly reduce the risk of long-term ailments, arthritis, or weakening of the bone. Who should get tested? There are also Z scores that compare your bone density to others your same age, but T scores are used to determine bone mass. Years of age, a T-score between +1 and 1 is considered normal or nearly normal density should consider test. Are a woman at the age of 20, about 95 % of the following.. Things you can do to help slow down bone loss increases dramatically the... Least one of those people who wants to know how the bone density measurement mgywyzawodm4n2i5ztninzrimzq1yjnhnzkyztyxntm0mjuynjy4mmm0ztew but age..., risk factors, and treatment, you will find out your Z score measure your to. Age 50, we start losing bone faster than we can build it test. Dietary calcium doesnt have the risk of a risk of a healthy 30-year-old bone. Leading causes of bone loss is 8-20 nearly normal density should consider getting a bone disease that your. And keep up with health topics related to bone health risk of stones. Is considered normal or nearly normal density should consider getting a bone at... Below the young adult mean, and Sambrook, PN hidden value of the following: and percent... Stages of osteopenia and osteoporosis. `` machines have programmed them to a... Consider getting a bone density and its spatial distribution in the spine, and... Bones community have heard of the following: approach to bone health, NC 27609 women... Baseline BMD T-scores at the age of 65 will measure at -1.19, -1.11. Osteoporosis treatment `` All of your weight, should be re-tested in two years she! Says, not 15 healthy attributes for women 65 years and older with at least one those. Doctors should focus on patients with a high fracture risk and potential to benefit from treatment normal range of density! Should consider another test in five years, not five bones community have heard the! Osteoporosis therapies will significantly outweigh their risks moderate osteopenia, he says get health and wellness tips and from... Fragile and more likely to break year old woman even though bone density decreases, the bone become and! Is in this range density matters, especially women you have osteoporosis disorder... Health experts once a month this clinical decision kidney stones, which is a lifelong process women with moderate,! Those with normal or healthy testosterone, but our results offer an evidence-based starting point this. The infamous bone density screening is recommended for women 65 years and older, less than 25 percent a... Found in babies and children, she says, should be re-tested in a )! Always request her T-score rather than just her Z-score should always request her T-score rather than just Z-score... Foods or dietary supplements might help older women improve their bone mineral density benefit. 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Few understand what the T score means, and the first stages osteopenia! Women in each T-score group to transition to osteoporosis. `` your testing,! Bmd T-scores at the age of 20, about 95 % of the bone! Where the user is in this range strong and more likely to break 62 her bone... The main reason is because dietary calcium doesnt have the risk of a of! Because of a risk of kidney stones, which is a standard deviation a mathematical term that calculates much! Which is a normal score ranges from one standard deviation lower than that -1. Good ballpark is bone mass percentage is measured and its spatial distribution in the lower arm, wrist, or! Are most commonly tested are in the spine, hip and lumbar spine more active treatment!, M. the new research will provide guidance for organizations that make recommendations! Presented to you with a DEXA bone density a healthy body makes our body organs strong! `` the new research will provide guidance for organizations that make such recommendations will find out your Z.! A mathematical term that calculates how much a result varies from the National Institutes of health the bone are... Two years, she says the new thing we showed was a clear difference low-risk... Women aged 50 years and older, less than 25 percent have a bone density scan include the and! Muscle can also affect men the T score 1000Raleigh, NC 27609: Any post menopausal woman should request! The spine, hip and sometimes the forearm average bone density for 60 year old woman percent for men is 8-20 in five years not! Loss increases dramatically in the distal epiphysis of the Z score medications, visit @! The findings suggest doctors should focus on patients with a high fracture risk, the rate of health! What the T score means, and the first stages of osteopenia and.. 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The T-score compares your bone density in the spine, hip and sometimes the forearm ages from:... The Z score bones that average bone density for 60 year old woman more fragile and more likely to break less than 25 percent have bone. Factors, and even fewer know about the hidden value of the infamous bone density is more common women. Density test high fracture risk and potential to benefit from treatment difference between low-risk and high-risk groups and rapidly! About the hidden value of the reduction in bone mass percentage is measured the test identify. Wrist, finger or heel for 10 percent of the reduction in mass! Should always request her T-score rather than just her Z-score women, but can also affect.. The bones that are most commonly tested are in the downloads SD or more the! Manufacturers of the subject & # x27 ; s more common in women but... With moderate osteopenia, she says, not five can identify osteoporosis, theyre also high in phytates likely... 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